Ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya okanye eofisini

Umbono wokubhala inqaku malunga nesi sihloko uye emva kokufunda iingcebiso zeengcali zepseudo ezicebisa ukuba abathengi bangazisombeli izisombululo ezichanekileyo. Sithetha ngeebhlogs ezithumela iingcebiso zazo zevidiyo malunga nokuthengwa kwee-PC ezingabizi okanye iilaptop. Mhlawumbi, kumntu okude nobuchwepheshe be-IT, iingcebiso ziya kubonakala ziyinyani. Ekuqalekeni. Kodwa, ukuba uhlalutya zonke iingcebiso, unokuqonda ukuba iibhlogi zibandakanyeka kwintengiso-bonisa imodeli yeebhodi kunye nomthengisi kwinkcazo ephantsi kwevidiyo. Ngenxa yoko, ikhompyuter engabizi mali ekhaya okanye eofisini ayisosisombululo sexabiso eliphantsi ($ 500-800). Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ayisebenzi.

Masibeke yonke into kunye kumashalofu, ngokubhekisele kwiimfuno kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo zekhompyuter. Sigxininisa kwelona xabiso lincinci lemarike lazo zonke izinto zePC okanye zeelaptop, singalibali ukuqina kokusetyenziswa.

 

Ikhompyuter engabizi kakhulu ekhaya okanye eofisini: imigaqo

 

Zinqumle ngoko nangoko zonke izixhobo ezinikezelwa kwintengiso yesibini. Sele sibhale malunga nokudityaniswa phakathi kwabavelisi betsimbi kunye nesoftware. Le yinyani eqinisekisiweyo. Kutshanje (phambi konyaka omtsha wama-2020), i-Intel isuswe kwisoftware yayo kunye nabaqhubi besixhobo esikhutshwe mva kuka-2012. Kwaye, iMicrosoft, kuhlaziyo lwayo, igcina iichipsi ezindala kunye nokwala ukufaka iipakethi zokhuseleko. Kumthengi wezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, oku kuthetha ukuba i-PC ethengiweyo okanye ilaptop ayinakuxhaswa ngokufanelekileyo. Kwaye oku kungasebenzi ngokuchanekileyo kwezicelo kunye neenkonzo.

Umxholo "wesisombululo sohlahlo-lwabiwo mali" uthetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwi-Intanethi, kwi-multimedia nakwiinkqubo zeofisi, ezithengwa ngexabiso elincinci. Ngokweenkcukacha ngokusebenza:

• Sebenza kwizicelo zeofisi. Izixhobo zeOfisi- uLizwi, u-Excel, uMbono. Ezona mfuno zisezantsi zeekhompyuter zi-2 GB ye-RAM kunye neprosesa eyi-32-bit processor engqindilili ene-frequency ye-1.2 GHz nangaphezulu.
• Imultimedia. Le yiYouTube, imamele umculo kwaye ubukele iividiyo ngabadlali abakhelweyo. Ukugqiba imisebenzi, i-4 GB ye-RAM kunye neprosesa eyi-2-frequency ene-frequency ye-1.8 GHz nangaphezulu yanele. Ukwahlukileyo kukubukela iimovie ngefomathi ye-4K, efuna iprosesa ekhawulezayo - i-2.2 GHz nangaphezulu. Kwaye, isixhobo sokukhupha kufuneka sibe nenkxaso ye-4K. Le ngumabonakude angama-55 ”okanye abeke esweni ubuncinci beemayile ezingama-24 inches.
• Sebenza kwi-Intanethi. Sebenza kwizikhangeli kuGoogle Chrome, Opera okanye iMozilla. Ubuncinci beemfuno zekhompyuter. Inqaku elinye linani leebhu ezisebenzayo kwisikhangeli. Ukuvulwa ngakumbi, imemori engaphezulu iyafuneka. Umzekelo, kwiithebhu ezili-10, isiqhelo yi-4 GB, 20 - 8 GB.

 

Ngokusekwe kwidatha yokufaka, nayiphi na iPC yexabiso eliphantsi okanye ilaptop yanele ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya okanye eofisini. Abathengisi kwiivenkile bahlala basebenza ngepesenti yokuthengisa. Ke, banomdla ekuthengiseni isixhobo esibiza ngakumbi.

 

Khetha i-chipset: Intel okanye AMD

 

Okwalo nqanaba, sibambe iiblogger kunye neengcebiso zabo ezintle. Ngendlela-zonke izinto ezikhoyo kwiqonga le-AMD ziya kubiza ixabiso lomsebenzisi kunakwi-Intel. Kodwa lo mahluko uyi-10-20%. Kwingcali "yengcali", unokufumana itafile yesishwankathelo ngokusebenza kweeprosesa ze-Intel kunye ne-AMD zeklasi efanayo. Kodwa akucacanga ukuba kutheni iibhlogi zithe cwaka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kweetshipsi. Kwaye lo mahluko uphumela kwi-20-30 Watts (ngepesenti- malunga ne-20-60%). Zonke iichip ze-Intel ngokucacileyo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci.

Kwaye yintoni impi yasemkhosini apha?

Masibale. Ubuncinci. I-watts ezingama-20 ngeyure. I-PC okanye ilaptop isetyenziswa eofisini ubuncinci iiyure eziyi-8. Ekhaya - iiyure ezi-4. Ngokuhambelana, iindleko ezongeziweyo ngosuku ziyi-160 kunye nama-Watts angama-80. Ngokweentengiselelo, izixhobo zithengwa ubuncinci iminyaka emi-5. Siphinda-phinda iintsuku ezingama-245 zokusebenza nge-5- sifumana iintsuku ezili-1225. Kwombane osetyenzisiweyo, ezi zii-196 kunye ne-89 kW. Siguqulela kwimali kwaye sifumane umahluko ofanayo we-10-20% kwixabiso leepolisi zangaphakathi ze-Intel ne-AMD.

Kwezinye i penny, kodwa ngenxa yokutsha okukhulu kobushushu be processor ye AMD, iicomputer okanye iilaptops zifuna ukupholisa okunesidima kunye nokucoca uthuli rhoqo. Kwaye oku kuyindleko. Ngaphezu koko, yonke isoftware ilungiselelwe iqonga le-Intel. Kwaye oku kuyimveliso ephezulu kunye nexesha.

 

Ukusebenza kwexabiso: khetha isixhobo

 

I-Laptop okanye i-PC-ebhetele. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ii-PCs ezincinci, ezingathengiswanga kuzo zonke iivenkile zekhompyuter, ziyacelwa nje ukuba zithathe inxaxheba. Ukuxhamla nokungalunganga kwazo zonke izixhobo kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

Ilaptop. Ubuhle begajethi kukuba zonke izinto eziyimfuneko zibekho kwisixhobo esinye ngexesha elinye. Le yinkqubo yokusebenza kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukubek 'esweni, imouse kunye nekhibhodi. Kumsebenzisi oko kuthetha ukuhamba, ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokulula ukusetyenziswa.

Kodwa ilaptop nayo inezinto ezimbi. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu yi-diagonal yesiboniso. Kwicandelo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali - i-15 inches. Lo ngumgangatho. Ungathenga ilaptop ngesikrini esine-intshi ezi-17 okanye ezili-19, kodwa ixabiso lexabiso kubo liphezulu kakhulu. Dibanisa imouse kunye nekhibhodi ngqo phambi kwesikrini, ekungasoloko kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Enye into kukunxibelelanisa ilaptop kwiTV, kodwa intsingiselo yokuthenga iyalahleka.

Ikhompyuter yam. Unokukhetha ukubeka iliso kuyo nayiphi na isayizi. Kwaye, i-PC, ngokutsho kwabathengisi, iyasebenza ekuphuculeni. Le yinyani. Kodwa ngokwezibalo, iminyaka emi-5 yokusetyenziswa, ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabathengi babhenela kwisisombululo esifanayo.

Eofisini, kulungile, kwi-PC kukho itafile ene-niche yecandelo lenkqubo. Kwaye ekhaya kuya kufuneka ulungiselele indawo yomsebenzi. Kwaye kunye neqela leengcingo kunye neziseko ezi-2 ubuncinci zokuxhuma iyunithi kunye nokubeka esweni ngokwahlukeneyo.

I-PC encinci. Ibhokisi egqithisileyo eqhotyoshelwe esweni okanye ebekwe phezu kwetafile. Isixhobo esincinci siqhagamshela kumboniso kunye nenethiwekhi. Kukho ikhibhodi kunye nokuphuma kwemouse. Ngapha koko, ubukho beendawo zokuhamba ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi mouse efanayo, ikhibhodi okanye ulawulo olukude.

Phakathi kweentsilelo zee-PC ezincinci kukungakwazi ukuphucula.

 

Inqaku eliphambili lezigqibo

 

PC + esweni. Ubuncinane: ikhompyutha $ 200 + esweni 24 "$130 - iyonke: $330.

Incwadi yamanqaku - $ 250.

Mini PC + esweni - $100 + 24" esweni $130 - $230 iyonke.

Njengoko unokubona, isixa sale ndlela sinamaxesha ama-2 ngaphantsi kwezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ezinikezelwa ngababhlogi. Ngokwemvelo, sithetha ngamaxabiso asezantsi. Kutheni iqhutywa nje? Ababhali bevidiyo bafumana iodolo kubaxhasi babo- bathengise iiPCs okanye iilaptops. Ngokwemvelo ipesenti ethile. Ngapha koko, kuphela ngabathengi abanesiphelo, abahlutha nje intengiso.

Ukuba umfundi unomdla kuluvo lwengcali malunga nesihloko esithi "Ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya okanye eofisini", kungangcono ukuba ugxile kwimfuno kunye nokuqina kokusetyenziswa. Siphindaphinde wabhala kwezona mfuno zisezantsi ze-PC ezinendawo yogcino lweminyaka eli-10 ezayo.

Akukho sidingo sokujaha itekhnoloji yokusika kunye nokungasebenzi okungapheliyo. Kukho iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ezibhengezwe ngabavelisi besoftware. Ezi zikhombisi kufuneka zikhokelwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, le yile: iprosesa eyi-2-processor (i-Pentium okanye i-i3), i-4 GB ye-RAM (ungayenza i-8 GB ngenqanqa) kunye nayiphi na SSD idrive enesikhundla esimalunga ne-120 GB. Yiyo yonke loo nto. Zonke ezinye iinketho zeofisi okanye iinkqubo zasekhaya azibalulekanga.