Ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya noma ehhovisi

Umbono wokubhala i-athikili ngalesi sihloko uqhamuke ngemuva kokufunda izincomo zochwepheshe be-pseudo-batusa abanxusa ukuthi abathengi bangaziphathi kahle izixazululo. Sikhuluma ngama-blogger athumela amathiphu wawo wevidiyo maqondana nokuthengwa kwama-PC ashibhile noma ama-laptops. Mhlawumbe, kumuntu okude nobuchwepheshe be-IT, izincomo zakho zizobonakala ziyiqiniso. Ekuboneni kokuqala. Kepha, uma uhlaziya onke amathiphu, ungaqonda ukuthi ama-blogger ayabandakanyeka ekukhangiseni - khombisa imodeli yamabhodi nomthengisi encazelweni ngaphansi kwevidiyo. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya noma ehhovisi iba yisixazululo esishibhile kangako ($ 500-800). Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ayisebenzi.

Masibeke konke emashalofini, maqondana nezidingo nokusebenza kwemishini yamakhompiyutha. Sigxila kumanani entengiso aphansi wazo zonke izingxenye ze-PC noma i-laptop, singakhohlwa ukuqina kokusetshenziswa.

 

Ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya noma ehhovisi: imininingwane

 

Masinyane masuse yonke imishini enikezwa emakethe yesibili. Sesibhale kakade ngokuhlangana phakathi kwabakhiqizi bensimbi nesoftware. Leli iqiniso elifakazelwe. Muva nje (ngaphambi konyaka omusha we-2020), i-Intel isuse ku-software yayo yamaseva nabashayeli bemishini ekhishwe ngemuva kuka-2012. Futhi, iMicrosoft, kuzibuyekezo zayo, igcina ilandelela ama-chip amadala futhi yenqaba ukufaka amaphakheji ezokuphepha. Kumthengi wemishini esetshenzisiwe, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-PC ethengiwe noma i-laptop ngeke isaselwe kahle. Futhi lokhu kungukusebenza okungalungile kwezicelo nezinsizakalo.

Umqondo "wesixazululo sebhajethi" usho insiza efanelekile yokusebenza ku-Intanethi, i-multimedia kanye nezinhlelo zehhovisi, ezithengwa ngenani eliphansi. Ngokuningiliziwe ngokusebenza:

• Sebenza kwizicelo zehhovisi. Amathuluzi e-Office - IZwi, i-Excel, i-Outlook. Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi ze-hardware ziyi-2 GB ye-RAM ne-processor processor eyi-32-bit single frequency ene-frequency ye-1.2 GHz nangaphezulu.
• Multimedia. Le yi-YouTube, ilalela umculo futhi ubuke amavidiyo nabadlali abakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ukuqedela imisebenzi, i-4 GB ye-RAM ne-processor emi-2 ene-frequency ye-1.8 GHz nangaphezulu kwanele. Okuhlukile kubuka ama-movie ngefomethi ye-4K, edinga iprosesa esheshayo - 2.2 GHz nangaphezulu. Futhi, idivaysi yokuphuma nayo kufanele ibe nokuxhaswa kwe-4K. Le yi-TV engu-55 ”noma iqashwe nge-diagonal engamasentimitha angama-24.
• Sebenza ku-Inthanethi. Sebenza kuziphequluli iGoogle Chrome, Opera noma iMozilla. Izidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zehadiwe. Iphuzu elilodwa inombolo yamathebhu asebenzayo esipheqululini. Uma kuvulwa kakhudlwana, imemori eyengeziwe iyadingeka. Isibonelo, kumathebhu ayi-10, okujwayelekile ngu-4 GB, 20 - 8 GB.

 

Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yokufaka, noma iyiphi i-PC eshibhile noma i-laptop yanele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma kwehhovisi. Abathengisi ezitolo bavame ukusebenza ngamaphesenti okuthengisa. Ngakho-ke, banesifiso sokuthengisa idivayisi ebiza kakhulu.

 

Khetha i-chipset: i-Intel noma i-AMD

 

Kulesi sigaba, sibambe ama-blogger ngezincomo zawo ezinhle. Ngendlela - konke ukugcwala endaweni yesikhulumi se-AMD kuzobe kushibhile kumsebenzisi kunakwa-Intel. Kepha umehluko ngu-10-20%. Eselulekweni esithi "uchwepheshe", ungathola itafula lokufingqa ngokusebenza kwe-Intel ne-AMD processors zesigaba esifanayo. Kodwa akucaci ukuthi kungani ama-blogger athule ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwama-chip. Futhi lo mehluko uholela kuma-20-30 Watts (ngamaphesenti - cishe ama-20-60%). Wonke ama-Intel chips ngokusobala asebenzisa amandla amancane.

Futhi yini impi kangaka lapha?

Asibale. Okungenani. Ama-watts angama-20 ngehora. I-PC noma i-laptop isetshenziswa ehhovisi okungenani amahora ayi-8. Ekhaya - amahora ama-4. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izindleko ezengeziwe ngosuku zingama-watts angama-160 nama-80. Ngokwezifiso, imishini ithengwa okungenani iminyaka emi-5. Siphindaphinda izinsuku zokusebenza ezingama-245 ngonyaka ngama-5 - sithola izinsuku eziyi-1225. Kugesi osetshenzisiwe, lawa angama-196 kanye nama-89 kW. Sihumusha ngokwezezimali futhi sithola umehluko ofanayo we-10-20% ngentengo ye-Intel ne-AMD processors.

Okomuntu kuyipeni, kepha ngenxa yokuqothuka okukhulu kokushisa kwama-processor we-AMD, amakhompyutha noma ama-laptops adinga ukupholisa okuhle nokuhlanza uthuli okuvamisile. Futhi lokhu kuyizindleko. Futhi, lonke isoftware lenzelwe ipulatifomu ye-Intel. Futhi lokhu kukhiqiza okuphezulu nesikhathi esengeziwe.

 

Ukusebenza kwamanani: khetha insiza

 

I-Laptop noma i-PC - okungcono. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ama-mini-PC, angathengiswa kuzo zonke izitolo zamakhompyutha, kudingeka nje ukuthi abambe iqhaza. Izinzuzo nobubi bayo yonke imishini kuzoxoxwa kabanzi ngayo.

I-laptop. Ubuhle begajethi ukuthi zonke izakhi ezidingekayo zikhona kudivayisi eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye. Le yi-processor enenye i-hardware, ukuqapha, igundane nekhibhodi. Kumsebenzisi kusho ukuhamba, ukubumbana nokwenza lula ukusetshenziswa.

Kepha i-laptop nayo inezinkinga. Okubaluleke kakhulu yi-diagonal yesibonisi. Engxenyeni yesabelomali - 15 inches. Lokhu kuyindinganiso. Ungathenga ilaptop ngesikrini esingamasentimitha ayi-17 noma ayi-19, kepha ithegi yamanani kuyo iphakeme kakhulu. Hlanganisa igundane nekhibhodi ngqo phambi kwesikrini, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa. Enye into ukuxhuma ilaptop ne-TV, kepha incazelo yokuthenga iyalahleka.

Ikhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Ungakhetha umgibeli wanoma isiphi usayizi. Futhi, i-PC, ngokusho kwabathengisi, iyakwazi ukwenza ngcono. Lokhu iqiniso. Kepha ngokwezibalo, iminyaka emi-5 yokusebenzisa, ngaphansi kwe-1% yabathengi baphendukela kusisombululo esifanayo.

Ehhovisi, kulungile, kwi-PC kunetafula eline-niche yeyunithi yesistimu. Futhi ekhaya kufanele uhlele indawo yokusebenza. Futhi nesixha sezintambo okungenani izisekelo ezi-2 zokuxhuma iyunithi futhi siqaphe ngokwahlukile.

I-Mini PC. Ibhokisi eleqiwe elinamathele kuqapha noma libekwe etafuleni. Idivaysi encane ixhumeka esibukweni nakwinethiwekhi. Kukhona ukuphuma kwekhibhodi negundane. Futhi, ubukhona bezindawo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo zegundane elifanayo, ikhibhodi noma isilawuli kude.

Phakathi kokushiyeka kwama-mini-PCs ukungakwazi ukuthuthuka.

 

Umongo wezinqumo

 

I-PC + qapha. Ubuncane: ikhompyutha $200 + qapha 24” $130 - inani: $330.

Incwajana - $ 250.

I-Mini PC + qapha - $100 + 24" qapha $130 - $230 isiyonke.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, inani lale nqubo liphindwe ka-2 kunezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ezenziwe ezinikezwe ama-blogger. Ngokwemvelo, sikhuluma ngamanani aphansi. Kungani kugijinyelwa kangaka? Ababhali bevidiyo bathola i-oda kusuka kubaxhasi babo - bathengise ama-PC noma ama-laptops. Ngokwemvelo ngamaphesenti athile. Eqinisweni, ngabathengi kuphela bokugcina abahlupheka, abamane badlula imali yokukhangisa.

Uma umfundi enentshisekelo ngombono wethu wesazi maqondana nesihloko esithi "Ikhompyutha engabizi kakhulu ekhaya noma ehhovisi", kungcono ukugxila kwisidingo nasekuqiniseni kokusetshenziswa. Siphindaphinde wabhala kuzidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi le-PC enesibekelelo seminyaka eyi-10 ezayo.

Akunasidingo sokujaha ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kanye nokusebenza okungenamkhawulo. Kunezidingo ezifanele ezivezwa ngabakhiqizi be-software. Lezi zinkomba kufanele ziqondiswe. Ekuqaleni kuka-2020, nansi: iprosesa eyi-2-core processor (i-Pentium noma i-i3 i-4), i-8 GB ye-RAM (unga-XNUMX GB nge-backlog) nanoma yikuphi I-SSD idrayivu enesilinganiso okungenani esingu-120 GB. Konke lokho. Zonke ezinye izinketho zehhovisi noma zezasekhaya izinhlelo azibalulekile.