Torque zvipanera - mhando, chinangwa, maitiro ekusarudza

Torque wrench chishandiso chakabatwa-ruoko chekutarisa kuomesa kwekubatanidzwa kwetambo. Mukupomba kwemvura, unogona kusangana nerimwe zita rekiyi - "tared". Iri izwi rinoshandiswa sezwi rinoreva zvakafanana kune masters mune ekutsvagisa masangano. Mune zvimwe zviwanikwa zveInternet, uye mune zvekare zvinyorwa zvehunyanzvi, unogona kuwana mutsauko uripo pakati pemakiyi:

• Iyo torque chishandiso inochinjiswa kune imwe inosimbisa torque uye inodimbura mutoro kana muganho wasvika.
• Iyo torque wrench inoita ese ari pamusoro mabasa uye inoratidza yazvino inosimbisa torque pane iyo analogog kana dhijitari kuratidza.

 

Asi ese aya mazano akarerutswa nevagadziri kuti vasarasise vatengi. Kune akajairwa torque zvipanera, zviyero zvikwiriso uye nehumwe mashandiro.

 

Sei uchida torque zvipanera

 

Mumashoko akareruka, chishandiso che torque chinodiwa kuitira kuti usadambure tambo pane zvekusunga. Nuts, mabhaudhi, screws, kuburikidza uye mapofu maburi muzvivakwa zvine yavo yekumisikidza muganho. Kana iyo yekumira yakanyanya yasvika, uye iyo inomesa torque isingaregi, izvo zvinongedzo zveiyo yakamisikidzwa kubatanidza inogona kuveurwa pamwe chete neshinda groove chero kupi. Neimwe nzira, iyo yakanyanyiswa yekumisikidza element, kazhinji sikuru kana bhaudhi, inochekwa kubva pazasi petsvimbo munzvimbo yemusoro.

Iko kukosha kuri pachena, iro basa re torque zvipanera kusimbisa izvo zvekusunga mukati memiganhu inogamuchirwa. Kune izvi, vagadziri vezvikamu, Hardware nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, vanopa hunyanzvi maratidziro ezvigadzirwa zvavo. Iko zvese zvinodikanwa zvine chekuita nekusimbisa simba zvinotaurwa zvakajeka. Aya matanho anopiwa zvakasiyana kune yega yega mhando yezvinhu. Nezve Hardware, iyo mhando uye kuumbwa kwesimbi, kupisa kwayo uye kurapwa kwemakemikari, tempering, kupfeka, zvichingodaro zvinofungidzirwa.

 

Ndeipi torque zvipanera zvinoshandiswa

 

Maoko ekushandisa ari kudiwa mumabasa ebasa remota, akareruka uye anorema maindasitiri, kuvaka uye chikamu chemagetsi. Zvipanera zvine dynamometers hazvina chinangwa chaicho. Chaizvoizvo mune chero munda webasa pane zvinodiwa pakururamisa kwekusungisa zvinonamira. Zvakangodaro kuti havazi vese nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinotevera kurudziro yevagadziri. Mune imwechete mota sevhisi, paunenge uchiita basa rerata, iwe unofanirwa kusimbisa mavhiri ne torque wrench. Zvakangoti havazi vese vanozviita zvichibva pabasa ravo.

Torque zvipanera anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muinjiniya yemagetsi uye indasitiri yemidziyo, uko Hardware inowanzo sanganiswa nehuni kana purasitiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudarika torque yeiyo nati, bhaudhi kana sikuruu zvinokuvadza zviri nyore chigadziko. Uye kana iwe ukasabatirira kunze, saka chimiro chinosunungura uye kuparara. Uye muzviitiko zvakadaro, chishandiso che torque chinouya kununura.

 

Chii chinonzi torque zvipanera

 

Musika wepasi rose wakapfuma mukupa, asi mhando dzemaoko maturusi hadzivheneke nekuwanda. Wrenches ese uye dynamometers inogona kuganhurwa muzvikamu zviviri zvekutanga:

• Limit makiyi. Icho chishandiso chine yakapusa mashandiro uko iwe unogona kuseta iyo inomesa muganho pane yakakosha chiyero. Iyo iri pamusoro wekiyi kana mubato. Kana nguva yakatarwa yasvika, kubaya kunonzwika (mutinhimira wakaita sekudamburwa kwetambo yegitare). Limit makiyi anogona kuva akati wandei marongero ekushandisa nyore
• Scale makiyi. Analog (pointer) kana dijitari (ine LCD) wrench, panguva yekusimbisa, inoratidza iyo yazvino torque. Izvi zvinowirirana nekugara uchishanda nechishandiso, kwaunofanirwa kushanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza uye kazhinji kwazvo. Iyi kiyi ndeyechikamu chechiyero chekuyera, sezvo ichipa rumwe ruzivo kune anokiya.

 

Iko mashandiro etorque zvipanera anowedzerwa pamwe nekutenderera maswitch uye masystem edynamometer emamwe mabasa. Icho chishandiso chinogona kusiana muhukuru hwenzvimbo yekumhara. Izvo zvakasarudzika ndezvekuti mabhenefiti echishandiso zero kana masokisi anoshandurana asipo. Saizvozvowo, kiyi yacho inowirirana nezviripo. Kana, inotengwa yakakwana nemisoro mimwe cheteyo.

Pane imwe pfungwa iyo mutengi anoda kutarisisa. Iko hakuna kwese kwese torque zvipanera. Makiyi ese ane yavo yega shoma uye yakawanda miganho. Semuenzaniso, kune chaiyo basa, wrench ine muganho we 0-25 Nm inoshandiswa. Uye marori anoshandirwa pazviteshi zvemasevhisi nechishandiso che300-1500 Nm.

 

Ndeapi torque zvipanera zviri nani kutenga - mhando, nyika yekwakabva

 

Iyo peculiarity yezvose zvishandiso zvemaoko ndeyekuti zvinonyanya kugadzirwa munzvimbo dzeChina kana Taiwan. Kune akasarudzika muchimiro cheAmerican, Briteni kana chiGerman mhinduro, asi yavo yakazara musika mugove haupfuure 1%.

MaChinese neTaiwanese mafekitori anogona kuve emhando mbiri dzemunharaunda uye European (Asia, American). Chiratidzo chega chega chine marongero acho ekugadzira uye kutengesa zvishandiso zvemaoko:

 

• Mhando yepamusoro. Zvitupa hazvina basa. Icho chishandiso chakanangana nemamiriro akaoma ekushanda. Keys dzakagadzirirwa kubata zvisina basa uye nemitoro yakawandisa. Chimbo chakadaro chinogadzirwa nemhando King Tony, JONNESWAY, Ega Master, Gedore.
• Mutengo wakaderera wechiridzwa. Iyo yakaderera mutengo inoenderana nenyaya yekuti ese torque zvipanera zvinogadzirwa kune zvakatemwa. Chombo chinofanira kushandiswa pachinangwa chayo uye zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuzivisa hunhu. Semuenzaniso, kana mutoro ukapfuurwa kana kushandiswa zvisizvo, chishandiso chinotyoka. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese zvigadzirwa zveChinese zvine zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuwanikwa muchikamu chebhajeti. Chishandiso chakagadzirwa nemhando yepamusoro, asi iwe unofanirwa kushanda nacho nokungwarira.