VPN - yintoni na, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali

Ukufaneleka kwenkonzo ye-VPN kuye kwanda ngo-2022 kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ungayihoyi esi sihloko. Abasebenzisi babona amathuba aphezulu afihliweyo kobu buchwepheshe. Kodwa ipesenti encinci kuphela eyiqondayo ingozi yabo. Makhe sihlolisise ingxaki ukuze siqonde ukuba isebenza njani le teknoloji.

 

Yintoni iVPN - owona msebenzi uphambili

 

I-VPN imele iNethiwekhi yaBucala eneVirtual (inethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo). Iphunyezwa kumncedisi (ikhompyuter enamandla) njengemo engqongileyo esekwe kwisoftware. Enyanisweni, oku "ilifu", apho umsebenzisi ufumana useto lwenethiwekhi yezixhobo ezibekwe kwindawo "elula" kuye.

Injongo ephambili ye-VPN kukufikelela kwabasebenzi benkampani kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo. Oko kukuthi, kubantu beshishini, apho abantu bangaphandle bangonwabi ukubona. Inethiwekhi yabucala enenyani ikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele izibonelelo ezinje:

 

• Ukufikelela kwiinkqubo zokuhlawula. Imivuzo kunye namaxabiso.
• Amaxwebhu angaphakathi eshishini (iiodolo kunye neememo).
• Amaxwebhu eenkonzo (imiyalelo, iingcebiso, njl.njl.)
• Ingeniso yorhwebo. Imiyalelo, amaxabiso, imeko yeenkqubo.

 

Oko kukuthi, i-VPN, njengoko yayikhulelwe ekuqaleni, ijoliswe kwiqela labantu abathembekileyo abafuna ukufikelela kwiimfihlo zenkampani. Enyanisweni, onke amashishini ehlabathini asebenzisa uxhumano lwe-VPN ukwenzela ukuzikhusela ekuhlaselweni kwe-hacker. Kwaye isebenza kakuhle, ukuba kukho umlawuli ofanelekileyo.

 

Isebenza njani iVPN - inxalenye yezobugcisa

 

Ngaba unayo ikhompyuter okanye ilaptop. Khawucinge ukuba unike inkqubo ezinye izixhobo:

 

• ixesha CPU. Le yinxalenye yesakhono senkqubo yonke ukujongana nezicelo.
• Inkumbulo esebenzayo. Kunoko, inxalenye yayo imalunga nokudibanisa abasebenzisi kunye nokusebenza kwabo kwinkqubo.
• Inkumbulo esisigxina. Inxalenye ye-drive yokugcina ulwazi malunga nabasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe kunye nedatha yabo.

 

Ngoko iseva yeVPN, eyakhiwe ngesiseko solunye uhlobo lwekhompyutheni, inika zonke ezi zixhobo kubasebenzisi. Kwaye okukhona abasebenzisi beqhagamshelwe kwiVPN, kokukhona izixhobo ezininzi kufuneka zifumaneke. Umntu sele eqala ukuqikelela ukuba yonke into ibheka phi. Ezi ziintyatyambo, amajikijolo aya kulandela.

Isici se-VPN kukuba xa udibanisa kuyo, umsebenzisi uyavuma ukuhanjiswa kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso kumncedisi. Kwaye oku:

 

• Idatha yakho. Ngena, igama lokugqitha, IP kunye nedilesi ye-MAC yenethiwekhi, iimpawu zenkqubo yesixhobo esixhunyiwe.
• idatha egqithisiweyo. Nangona ikwifom efihliweyo, kodwa lonke uhambo lolwazi kumacala omabini.

 

Awukavuki?

 

Kulungile xa inkonzo yeVPN isebenza ngokukodwa kwinkampani enye. Apho abasebenzi bafumana ngokwenene kwaye bagqithise ulwazi olubanika ithuba lokufumana imali. Kodwa iinkonzo zeenkampani zangaphandle ziyathandabuza.

 

Ihlawulwe vs i-VPN yasimahla-izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo

 

Khawufane ucinge okomzuzwana ukuba unike ikhompyuter yakho ukuba isetyenziswe ngabantu abangaziwayo kwinethiwekhi. Nabani na owazi idilesi yakhe ye-IP. Kanye ngolo hlobo, akukho nto. Ngaba sele ucinezelekile? Ke akukho mntu uya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise iseva yeVPN yasimahla ngolo hlobo. Yonke idatha iyahluzwa, ikhutshelwe kwaye igcinwe kwenye indawo. Yaye akukho mntu waziyo ukuba uza kuzisebenzisa njani na umninizo.

 

I-VPN yasimahla linyathelo elingaziwayo. Ewe, kukho iinkonzo ezifana ne-Opera ebhobhoza umsebenzisi ngeentengiso ezihlawulwayo. Kodwa kwakhona, inkonzo inayo yonke idatha yomsebenzisi - ukungena, iiphasiwedi, imbalelwano, izinto ezinomdla. Namhlanje abanamdla kubo, kodwa ngomso - oko kuya kwenzeka akwaziwa.

 

I-VPN ehlawulwayo ithembisa ukungaziwa kunye nesantya esiphezulu. Kodwa akukho mntu uqinisekisayo ukuba ulwazi oludlula kubo aluyi kusetyenziswa nguye nabani na. Iiseva ezihlawulwayo zisebenza ngokukhawuleza - yinyani leyo. Kodwa ukukhuselwa kolwazi lomntu ngu-zero.

 

Uyisebenzisa njani iNkonzo yeVPN ngokufanelekileyo

 

Enyanisweni, unokusebenza kunye neVPN. Kwaye iyasebenza kakhulu, ukuba kuyimfuneko. Umxhasi kufuneka asebenze nenkonzo. Inokuba yiklasikhi "uqhagamshelo lwedesktop ekude" okanye isikhangeli. Umsebenzi womsebenzisi kukunciphisa yonke imingcipheko:

 

• Sebenzisa i-VPN ukusombulula imisebenzi egxile emxinwa. Kusetyenziso olunye okanye ezimbini ezingafumanekiyo kwinethiwekhi eqhelekileyo. Ewe, ukungena kunye namagama ayimfihlo kuya kuphazamiseka, kodwa lo mngcipheko ufanelekile. Apha kungcono ukunyamekela iindlela ezininzi zokuchonga (ikhowudi ye-3D okanye i-SMS).
• Sebenzisa iiakhawunti zesibini. Into ebizwa ngokuba yiFake. Ukulahlekelwa kwayo akuyi kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwayo yonke inkqubo yomsebenzisi. Efanelekileyo kwishishini - ukuthengiswa kwempahla okanye iinkonzo.

 

Oku akuthethi ukuba i-VPN ehlawulwayo ingcono kune-free. Kuyafana malunga nokhuseleko. Kuphela nje ukuba i-VPN ehlawulweyo isebenza ngokukhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukugxila kwi-bandwidth yenethiwekhi yeVPN kunye nexesha lokuphendula lomncedisi. Ukwenza oku, kukho izixhobo ezininzi zokujonga umgangatho weeVPN ezikude.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula apha ukuba akukho mntu uya kuze akuvumele ukuba usebenzise izixhobo zakho ukuya phezulu kwaye simahla. Ungapha? Hayi. Ke iiVPN ziindleko ezinkulu zemali ezifuna imbuyekezo. Ayikuko ukuba iqela leTeranews lichasene "nenethiwekhi yabucala ebonakalayo". Ngokuchasene noko, sisebenzisa ngokusebenzayo i-VPN emsebenzini. Kodwa kum. Kwaye abo bafana banikela ngee-VPN zamahhala okanye ezihlawulwayo ngokucacileyo baneenjongo ezithile.

 

Ke, kwimathematika kuphela, ukuqesha umndilili weseva yeVPN kubasebenzisi abali-100 malunga needola ezingama-30 ngenyanga. Ngexabiso eliqhelekileyo loqhagamshelo lwe-VPN ye-3 yeedola, ingeniso eseleyo yi-$ 10 ngomncedisi. Ngezikali ze-1k okanye i-100k, umvuzo ukhula ngokulinganayo. Kwaye ayinguye wonke umqeshi obona oku njengenzuzo yabo yezemali. Ukuba uthengisa iperi "login + password" ecaleni, unokuphinda kathathu umvuzo wakho ngenyanga. Ngaba uqinisekile ukuba ulungele ukuthemba ubomi bakho kwiVPN?