Yiliphi ikesi le-PC elingcono ukukhetha - ubukhulu

Ukukhethwa kwecala leyunithi yohlelo, ezimweni eziningi, kwehla kusabelomali somthengi. Ukuze wonge imali, umuntu uvele aye esitolo ayothenga ikesi ngamandla kagesi. Ukugxila kakhulu ku-PSU kunasayizi wecala. Akukho lutho olungahambi kahle. Kuya kumthengi kuphela. Uma udinga uhlelo lokufundisa ngosayizi, kungani ungasitsheli ukuthi yiliphi i-PC case okungcono ukulikhetha.

Usayizi wecala unquma ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe

 

Umsebenzi wanoma yiliphi icala leyunithi yohlelo ukugcina ngokuthembekile zonke izinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi. Sikhuluma ngezimo zokushisa ngaphakathi kohlelo. Idizayini yangaphandle iyadingeka kuphela ukuheha abathengi. Ngokuvalwa, umbandela omkhulu ngosayizi nokuhlelwa kwamadivayisi angaphakathi.

Ayikho into efana nehhovisi, ikhaya noma ikesi lokudlala. Konke lokhu kwasungulwa ngabathengisi. Kunamazinga abenzi abalandela kuwo. Futhi wonke la mazinga abila ekubekweni kwe- "Hardware" ngaphakathi nokupholisa kwayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu.

 

Osayizi bamacala ekhompyutha njengokwejwayelekile

 

Ukwenza umsebenzi ube lula kumthengi, abakhiqizi balethe ukumaka okukhethekile kwezindlu, ezichaza ngokusobala ubukhulu besakhiwo nokwakheka kwaso ngaphakathi:

 

• Umbhoshongo Ogcwele. Noma "umbhoshongo", njengoba ososayensi abaningi bekhompyutha besho. Lesi yisayizi enkulu yamacala emakethe. Njengokujwayelekile, ayikho imikhawulo kuzinto zangaphakathi zohlelo. Amabhodi omama banoma yisiphi isayizi, amakhadi evidiyo ahlanganisiwe, ikhono lokufaka uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi. Ngisho nokubekwa kwamadivayisi wokugcina imininingwane ngeke kube yinkinga. I-Towers ivame ukulekelelwa ngama-cooler (noma inezindawo ezi-5-8 zokufakwa kwazo) zokupholisa okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Okubi kwamacala e-Full Tower kusayizi, isisindo kanye nentengo ephezulu.
• IMidi-Tower. Noma "uhhafu wombhoshongo". Isici secala elinjalo likusayizi waso ohlangene, lapho kungekho khona imikhawulo ekufakweni kwanoma yiziphi izingxenye zohlelo. Ngomehluko owodwa kuphela - ngaphakathi kwecala, ngemuva kokufaka zonke izingxenye zekhompyutha, asikho isikhala esanele.

• IMini-Tower. Ikesi elijwayelekile lokufaka amabhodi womama we-ATX. Idizayini edidiyelwe ayihlali ilungele ukufaka amakhadi evidiyo wokudlala (ama-360 mm noma ngaphezulu). Kepha nge-baseboard eneprosesa, inkumbulo namashayela ambalwa anekhadi levidiyo elijwayelekile, kuzokwanela amehlo. Lokhu kuvalwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuthunyelwe ngamandla kagesi kunokwedlula izimbangi ngokwenani lentengo.
• Ideskithophu. Amacala amancane amabhodi womama osayizi abancane (mini noma i-ATX encane). Izici ezihlukile zezakhiwo yikhono lokuzifaka zibheke phezulu futhi zibheke phezulu. Abakhiqizi abaningi bamakhadi wevidiyo, isibonelo, i-ASUS, abayincomi ukusebenzisa amacala anjalo.
• CUBE. Zenzelwe ukufakwa kwamabhodi womama amancane kanye namadivayisi amaningi wokugcina imininingwane. Kaningi, izinhlelo ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha amaseva wefayela.
• RackMount. I-chassis ibizwa nge-chassis yeseva, kepha akuwona wonke amamodeli alingana nale ncazelo. Isici somkhiqizo ekufakweni okuvundlile. Kulula ukuyibeka, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphansi kwesiqaphi ukuze ingathathi isikhala etafuleni. Ezimweni zeseva, emaphethelweni ephaneli langaphambili, kunezindlebe zokufakwa kuraki we-server.

 

Ikesi elinama-coolers noma angenawo - okungcono

 

Lapha, konke kuya ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Uma kungumkhiqizi ofanelekile (iThermaltake, iCorsair, I-NZXT, Zalman, thula), kungcono ukuthatha nabalandeli abakhelwe ngaphakathi. Noma uhlelo lokupholisa amanzi. Uma ungumsebenzi kahulumeni, khona-ke kunenzuzo enkulu ukuthenga icala ngaphandle kwama-coolers bese ubeka ophephela bekhwalithi ephezulu lapho.

Izindlu eziningi zinezinto zokuvuselela. Leli yiphaneli elikhethekile lapho kuhlanganiswa khona wonke amapholisa. Ikhompiyutha eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ingalawula isivinini sokujikeleza, ukukhanya kwangemuva, ukunikezwa kwamandla kohlelo lokupholisa. Into esebenzisekayo, kuphela ezimweni zemikhiqizo efanelekile. Ezimweni zesabelomali, kungcono ukuthi ungakhokhi ngokweqile ngemisebenzi emisha enjalo.

 

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe ezimweni zekhompyutha

 

Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ubukhona bokuphathwa kwentambo. Lawa ama-niches akhethekile noma amashubhu lapho kufakwa khona izintambo ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ayadingeka ukuhlela ukupholisa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kwezingxenye ngaphakathi kohlelo.

Amachweba we-interface ngaphandle kwecala amukelekile njalo. Kepha. Uma izixhumi zitholakala onqenqemeni olungenhla futhi zingenayo ipulagi, zizoqoqa uthuli nemfucumfucu. Futhi uma ngephutha uchithela amanzi noma ikhofi kubo, khona-ke bangavala ukunikezwa kwamandla. I-motherboard ivame ukusha ngenxa yesifunda esifushane samachweba we-USB.

 

Ama-chips alula esimweni se-PC

 

Ukuba khona kwezihlungi zothuli kuma-grilles wecala kwamukelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kuhle uma amanetha ekhishwa. Izihlungi zingaba yinsimbi, i-polymer ne-rag. Okubalulekile akubalulekile, njengoba noma iyiphi imeshini iqinisekisiwe ukumisa uthuli.

Izingxenye zokufaka i-SSD. Abakhiqizi bakhiqiza amacala we-3.5-intshi HDD. Futhi abasebenzisi bathenga ukushayela kwe-SSD. Ukuze zingabambeki ezintanjeni kuyunithi yohlelo, kungcono ukuzifaka kuma-niches we-HDD. Ukwenza lokhu, ukuqedela ngecala, kufanele kube nezikhwama ze-adaptha.