I-Supercomputer yeyona khompyuter inamandla emhlabeni

I-United States, okwesihlandlo sokuqala kwiminyaka eli-12, yakwazi ukuqhekeza kwindawo yokuqala yee-supercomputers. Kwaye oku kuchasene nemvelaphi yokwehla kwenani leekhompyuter ezinamandla ezikhoyo e-USA, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yehlabathi TOP-500 yokureyitha.

Isupperomputer yimbonakaliso yeekhompyuter eziliwaka elinamandla elinenqwaba yamakhori kwesixhobo ngasinye.

Ubuntshatsheli base-US kwisikhundla sabhengezwa nge-25 kaJuni, eFrankfurt (eJamani). Ingqungquthela yeqonga laseMelika (Phezulu), enemveliso yeepetaflops ezingama-2018 ngomzuzwana, yathatha indawo yokuqala. I-supercomputer iqulethe i-200 nodes, nganye nganye isekwe kwi-NVIDIA Tesla V4400 yemizobo ye-chips kunye neeprosesa ezimbini ezingama-100 ze-Power22.

I-Supercomputer yeyona khompyuter inamandla emhlabeni

Kwakhona, umncedisi une-512 gigabytes ye-DDR4 RAM kunye ne-96 GB yememori ngokunyuka kwe-bandwidth. Iiseva zixhunyiwe kwiitshintshi ezihambisa idatha ngesantya se-gigabits eziyi-100 ngesekhondi. Eyona khompyuter inamandla emhlabeni ayisebenzi kwiqonga leWindows elisebenzayo kwaphela. Abavelisi banikeze i "Top" kwiqonga leLinux - iRed Hat Enterprise 7.4. I-supercomputer itya iimegawathi ezili-13 ngeyure. Iqonga lipholiswa ngamanzi. Mzuzwana ngamnye, kusetyenziswa iilitha ezingama-250 zamanzi ukususa ubushushu.

Indawo yesibini kwindawo ekumgangatho iya eTshayina. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukusebenza ngokuphezulu kweSunway TaihuLight (Indlela yeLanga) amaxesha ama-2 angaphantsi. Ziyi-petaflops ezingama-93 kuphela ngomzuzwana. I-China yayingenathuba lokuphumelela emfazweni.

Indawo yesithathu yathatyathwa ngabantu baseMelika ngeqonga laseSierra. Ikhompyuter yakhiwe ngokufanayo kwinkokeli. Iiprosesa ezifanayo ze-IBM Power9 kunye namakhadi e-NVIDIA Tesla V100 yemizobo. Ukuveliswa- ii-petaflops ezingama-71,6.

Qaphela ukuba kulwakhiwo lweekhompyuter ezinamandla emhlabeni, bobabini abantu baseMelika nabaseTshayina basebenzisa i-Intel ne-NVIDIA elektroniki. Akukho zipsi ze-AMD zingaphandle kombuzo. Nokuba yiJapan, isiTshayina okanye iqonga laseMelika. Isiphelo siqala.