Ukwakhiwa kwamachibi - kukho ntoni, iimpawu, yeyiphi iphuli engcono

Ipuli sisakhiwo esisebenza ngamanzi esijolise kwimisebenzi ethile yabathengi. Amachibi ayadada, ezolimo kunye nokufuya iintlanzi. Iindidi ezimbini zokugqibela zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwishishini. Kodwa ichibi lokuqubha liziko lokuzonwabisa labantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Umxholo wenqaku lethu uyakuchukumisa kulwakhiwo lwamachibi, iintlobo zawo, umahluko kunye neempawu. Siza kuzama ukunika iimpendulo ezichanekileyo kuyo yonke imibuzo yakho.

 

Iindawo zokumisa ezinokumiswa, ezihambayo nezihambayo

 

Ekuqaleni, zonke izakhiwo zihlala zahlulwa zaziindidi ngokwendlela yofakelo. Kwinqanaba lokukhetha, umthengi uthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuyisebenzisa phi, phi kwaye nini. Njengomthetho, abavelisi bamachibi banyanzelisa ukuba akukho nto ibhetele kunezakhiwo ezingashukumiyo. Le ngongoma ye-moot. Kuba izikhongozeli ezihambayo neziwayo zinezibonelelo zazo.

• Into elungileyo malunga nephuli emileyo kukuba ihlala ixesha elide. Ubuncinci bobomi bayo benkonzo buqala kwiminyaka eli-10. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezixhobo, ukuhlala ixesha elide kunokuba yiminyaka eyi-25-100. Le yinto epheleleyo yokuthengiswa kwezindlu.
• Iphuli yokuhambisa amanzi isitya esikhulu kubantu aba-1-2. Umzekelo, ibhafu eshushu (njengendlu yokuhlambela), uguqulelo olwenziwe lula lwespa, okanye ichibi lokuqubha labantwana. Ukubonakala kolu loyilo kukuba kunokuhlala kufakwa ngokukhawuleza naphi na kwaye kususwe. Oku kulungele iivenkile zasehlotyeni, apho izinto kunye nezixhobo zihlala zivaliwe endlwini, kwaye zingashiywanga esitratweni. Amachibi eselfowuni anexabiso eliphantsi, ahlala ixesha elide, kodwa athabatha indawo kwigumbi apho agcinwe khona.
• Iphuli enokudilika inomdla kudada lwamaxesha onyaka. Uluhlu lweemveliso lukuvumela ukuba uthenge izitya ezinobungakanani obahlukeneyo (nokuba kukudada simahla). Ngokungeyomfuneko, iphuli inokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza, isongwe kwaye ayithathi ndawo enkulu ngexesha lokugcina. Indawo ebuthathaka yezi zakhiwo ihlala ixesha elide. Nokuba yeyiphi na into eveliswa ngabavelisi kunye nabathengisi, ulwakhiwo esele lwenziwe luxhomekeke kukunxiba ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthembeka kwedama kuya kugcinwa iminyaka emi-5 ubuninzi, emva koko kuya kubakho ii-smudges kwiindawo eziguqulweyo. Kwaye umthamo awuzukusebenziseka.

 

Ukwakhiwa kwamachibi - iimpawu

 

Umsebenzi "wolwakhiwo" uthetha ukwenziwa kunye nokufakwa kobume obumileyo. Izitya ze-Factory-cast ziwela kudidi. Kunye namachibi aqokelelwe ngabakhi besiza. Ukubonakala kwazo zombini ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi ekuqwalaseleni inkqubo yetekhnoloji ekwenziweni nasekufakweni kunxibelelene. Ngokuqinisekileyo unokwahlulahlula, kodwa ke akukho mntu uya kunika isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni sokuthembeka kwephuli.

Amadama amileyo ahlukile ngokobungakanani, imilo, ukugqitywa kunye nohlobo lwezinto ezenziwe kuzo. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha kuchaphazela ukomelela kwesitya kunye nexabiso laso. Amachibi ayenziwe ngeepolymers, izinto ezidityanisiweyo, ikhonkrithi, isinyithi.

 

Amachibi eplastiki - elona xabiso liphantsi kwimarike

 

Ekuveliseni izitya, i-polypropylene, i-acrylic, i-PVC, i-polyethylene. Ngokwamandla kunye nokuqina, iiphuli zepolypropylene zithathwa njengesona sisombululo sisiso. Ubume beplastiki kukuba i-welds ngokugqibeleleyo kwinqanaba leemolekyuli ngaphandle kokushiya iiseyile. Oko kukuthi, unokwenza iphuli yabo nabuphi na ubungakanani kunye nemilo. Oku kusetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo ngabanini beshishini lokuzonwabisa. Polypropylene isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zeepaki zamanzi, amaziko abantwana, iindawo zokudada zamaxesha onyaka.

Ukungancedi kwipolypropylene yimpembelelo ephantsi kunye nokumelana ne-deformation. Kwimveliso, kusetyenziswa amaphepha eplastiki e-5-15 mm. Kodwa oku akwanelanga ukumelana nokwanda komkhenkce, umzekelo, xa amanzi engumkhenkce. Okanye ngaphakathi, unokwaphula ngengozi ingqibelelo ngokukhatywa. Ukulungiswa kwamachibi akunzima, kodwa abathengi abaninzi abayithandi into yokuba namandla aphantsi.

 

Amachibi ekhonkrithi - isisombululo esahlukileyo ngokobungakanani kunye nexabiso

 

Amachibi ekhonkrithi angakhiwa ngeendlela ezimbini-ukusuka kudaka kwindawo yokufaka, okanye aqokelelwe kwi-slabs zangaphambili. Inketho yesibini ithathwa njengokuqaqamba, kuba inkqubo yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ijongwa ngokupheleleyo. Ubushushu, ukufuma, ukufana kokubumba, ixesha lokumisa. Ixabiso libiza kakhulu, kodwa lakhiwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphuli iyajika ibe yomelele kakhulu.

Ukubonakala kwamachibi ekhonkrithi kukuba kuyacetyiswa ukuba uku-odole ngobungakanani ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-10 ubude. Ixesha elininzi lichithwa kulungiselelwa ukufakwa. Kwimali enye, kulula ukuthenga isitya esidityanisiweyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza usifake emhadini. Uku-oda ulwakhiwo lweephuli eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi iluncedo xa ufuna ukwakha kwakhona ubume ngokubanzi okanye isitya semilo engaqhelekanga. Kule meko, akukho zithintelo -imitha ezingama-50-250, umthengi unemali eyaneleyo yeprojekthi.

 

Amachibi enziwe ngezinto ezidibeneyo

 

Zithathwa njengesona sisombululo sisiso ngokwexabiso, umgangatho kunye nokuqina. Kukho ukhetho lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali (ngokusekwe kwi-fiberglass). Umahluko usemandleni. Okubiza kakhulu, kokukhona kulukhuni ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwephuli.

Abavelisi abaninzi bahlala bekhohlisa abathengi ngokuthengisa iimveliso zepolymer phantsi kwesakhiwo solwakhiwo. Kulula ukuchaza ukufaka endaweni yezinye - izinto ezidityanisiweyo amaxesha amaninzi zinzima kuneplastiki. Nokuba iphuli yodongwe yabantwana ayinakuphakanyiswa ngaphandle kwempompo. Kwaye ngesitya se-polypropylene esineemitha ezi-5, ungashiya ivenkile ngokwakho.

• Amachibi e-fiberglass ayenziwe kwi-fiberglass composites, ukudibanisa iipolymers kunye nentlaka. Izitya zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingamelana nkqu nokwanda komkhenkce xa amanzi engumkhenkce engaphakathi. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi bacebisa ukukhupha amanzi okanye ukuxhoma iibhotile ezingenanto zijikeleze umjikelo wesitya.
• Amachibi adibeneyo yintsingiselo yegolide phakathi kwexabiso, ukomelela kunye nokuqina. Ezi zakhiwo zenzelwe iminyaka engama-50 yobomi benkonzo. Ehlotyeni lichibi lokuqubha, ebusika yindawo yokukhwela emanzini (ukuba kukho iqabaka elibi kule ngingqi).
• Amadama yodongwe. Ngapha koko, la ngamacandelo adityanisiweyo apho ubekwe khona umaleko omncinci weetshipsi zeceramic kunye nokuzaliswa okubophelelayo. Ifuna la machiza okufakelwa kwiindawo ezinenyikima. Ukufuduswa komhlaba, imisinga yangaphantsi komhlaba, iinyikima zomhlaba kunye nezinye iintlekele zendalo azoyiki kwezo zitya. Ukuthethelela ixabiso elingaphezulu, abavelisi benza amachibi e-ceramic anomtsalane ngakumbi kuyilo. Umaleko wangaphakathi wesitya wenziwe ngeetshipsi ezenziwe ngodongwe ezinemibala, ezingazange zihlanjwe kwaye azizange zihlanjwe. Isiphumo-ukuthungwa kombala othile okhazimla elangeni-kujongeka ngathi kutyebile kakhulu.

 

Amachibi ensimbi - i-relic yekhulu lama-20

 

Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo xa kusakhiwa amadama de kube ngo-2000. Emva koko ixabiso lesinyithi lenyuka kakhulu kwaye imfuno yala madama yehle kakhulu. Izakhiwo zentsimbi engenasici zihlala zizinzile, zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zibukeka zintle kakhulu. Ukongeza, amachibi angakhiwa nangayiphi na imilo kunye nobungakanani (isiseko sekhonkrithi). Kodwa ngokwempawu zobugcisa kunye nexabiso, ngoku kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuthenga i-pool okanye i-fiberglass pool.

Kukwakho nezisombululo zentsimbi esisangqa, kodwa kufuneka ziphathwe ngononophelo. Iphepha le-galvanized ekumgangatho ophezulu libiza kakhulu. Kwaye izisombululo zohlahlo-lwabiwo lweemveliso zentsimbi ezisongiweyo kukungabikho kokuqina kokusebenza kwedama lokuqubha.