Iphrinta ye-3D - iyini, kungani idingeka

Iphrinta ye-3D iyidivayisi yemishini elawulwa yi-microcomputer ekwaziyo ukukhiqiza izingxenye ze-3D. Iphrinta ejwayelekile idlulisa izithombe ngqo, futhi iphrinta ye-XNUMXD iyakwazi ukudala amamodeli wezinhlangothi ezintathu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufanayo.

 

Yini amaphrinta e-3D

 

Amadivayisi atholakala emakethe ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa ngezigaba eziyisisekelo ezi-2 - izinga lokungena nelomsebenzi. Umehluko ukunemba kokwenza imodeli yevolumetric. Imishini yokungena ezingeni ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-nursery. Ithengelwe ukuzijabulisa. Lapho ingane noma umuntu omdala evele enze into engeyona inkimbinkimbi (ithoyizi) kwikhompyutha bese eyikhiqiza ngosayizi wangempela kudivayisi.

Imishini yobuchwepheshe ihlukaniswa ngokunemba kokukhiqiza (kusuka kumamilimitha kuya kuma-microns). Ngokunemba kakhudlwana lapho idivayisi "idonsa", intengo yayo iyenyuka. Ngokwesilinganiso, iphrinta ye-3D yobuchwepheshe ibiza u- $ 500 nangaphezulu. Futhi kubheka into efana nosayizi wento evelayo. Kuyinto eyodwa ukudala isiqeshana esikhulu, nenye into ukuphrinta isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi noma into yokuhlobisa.

 

Phakathi kwabo, wonke amadivayisi ahlukile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenziseni kalula. Kunezinhlelo ezisebenza nesoftware yangaphandle neshumekiwe. Amaphrinta we-3D awohlobo oluvulekile futhi oluvaliwe. Bangasebenza ngohlobo olulodwa lwe-polymer noma ngezinhlobo ezihlukile. Njll

 

Iyini iphrinta ye-3D?

 

Ngokuqinisekile, lokhu akuyona ithoyizi lezingane, kodwa imishini yebhizinisi ephelele. Futhi kunezindawo eziningi zokusetshenziswa zedivayisi:

 

• Ukukhiqizwa. Izinkampani eziningi, ngomzamo wokuqeda ukuthembela ekunikezelweni kwezingxenye zokungcebeleka, ziza emcabangweni wokuzakhela izingxenye zodwa. Kuyinzuzo kokubili ngokwezindleko zezimali nezesikhathi. Amabhizinisi ezimboni okwenziwa kwefenisha, okokusebenza, izimoto, izinto ze-elekthronikhi angena kulesi sigaba.
• Ukwakhiwa. Ikakhulu, ukwakheka kwendawo nemisebenzi yokuqedela. Ngokwenza izinto ngokwazo, abakhi abazivumelanisi nezimpahla ezisemakethe. Ukubalwa okungalungile, ukukhiqizwa kwamamodeli, bese kuba izingxenye ezithile, kusiza ukwakha ngokushesha ukwakheka kwanoma yikuphi ukubanzima ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kwabalamuli.
• Umuthi. Amazinyo okufakelwa enziwa ngokunemba okuphezulu, futhi inani lawo kumthengi liphansi izikhathi ezimbalwa kunezixazululo ezifanayo ezivela emitholampilo yamazinyo echwepheshe. Ngendlela, zonke izikhungo zemfundo zithenga amaphrinta e-3D ngalezi zinhloso futhi zikhombise abafundi ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo ngosayizi wangempela.
• Izinkampani zesevisi. Kwakungalesi siqondiso esaba ngesokuqala ukusabela ekubukekeni kwamaphrinta e-3D emakethe. Lapho ulungisa imishini, amathuluzi emishini, imishini, i-elekthronikhi, amathuluzi, kulula ukuzakhela ingxenye ethile kunokugcwalisa i-oda elivela kumkhiqizi bese ulinda izinyanga ukulethwa kwezingxenye ezingasebenzi.

 

Abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abathanda amamodeli wezimoto alawulwa ngomsakazo, izikebhe, ama-quadrocopter asebenzisa ukuthenga amaphrinta e-3D. Abazingeli, abadobi, abantu abathanda ukumodeliswa kwemikhumbi, izindiza, izindiza ezinophephela emhlane.

 

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho uthenga iphrinta ye-3D

 

Onke amadivayisi ahlukile ngokusebenza, indlela yokulawula nezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngakho-ke, zonke izinto kufanele zinakwe:

 

• Ukusebenza. Kunamamodeli angenza izingxenye ezincane kakhulu nezinto ezinkulu. Futhi kungcono ukuthenga iphrinta ye-3D engasebenza kunoma iyiphi imodi. Ngokunjalo, ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene zokunemba. Futhi, akumele sikhohlwe ngemininingwane uqobo - ukuvulwa, ngomgodi, ngezinothi, njalonjalo.
• Ukulawulwa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu lapho iphrinta ye-3D iqonda amafomethi amaningi wefayela kusuka ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zokumodela ze-3D. Cishe wonke amadivayisi anethegi yentengo engaphezu kwama- $ 500 anikezwe lezi zici zokufuna. Kepha lapha kunesici esisodwa esisabalulekile - ukuzimela komsebenzi. Lapho idivayisi inenkumbulo yayo, lapho imodeli ilayishwa khona, bese kuthi, emahoreni ambalwa, ikhiqizwe ngaphandle kwe-laptop noma i-PC. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuba nesikrini se-LCD lapho ungabona khona inqubo yokukhiqiza yento ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Izinto ezingasetshenziswa. I-PVA, PLA, ABS, inayiloni, i-polystyrene - ekahle lapho iphrinta ye-3D isekela zonke izinhlobo zama-polymers. Kepha intengo yamadivayisi anjalo izolunga. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyikhetha lapho kudingeka. Izinto ezifana ne-ABS nenayiloni zikufakazele ukubaluleka kwazo. Benza izakhiwo eziqinile futhi eziqinile. Ungaqeqesha ku-PLA - inenani eliphansi futhi ilungele ukuqeqeshwa.

 

Ngokuvamile, iphrinta ye-3D iyigajethi enjalo okudingeka uyithinte ngezandla zakho. Ukuqonda ukuthi usebenza kanjani nokuthi yini akwazi ukuyenza. Uma ungakaze ube nolwazi ngalolu hlelo ngaphambili, ungagijimeli ukulahla imali - qala ngezixazululo ezingaconsi phansi. I-LONGER LK5 PRO FDM 3D Printer izibonakalise kahle emakethe. Inezindleko eziphansi futhi kulula ukufunda ukumodela nayo. Ungafunda ngezici, ubone amathuba noma uthenge iphrinta ye-3D usebenzisa isibhengezo esingezansi.