Ke kūkulu wai ʻana - he aha ia, nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo wai ka wai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi
ʻO kahi loko wai kahi hanana neʻe e pili ana i nā hana a nā mea kūʻai aku kikoʻī. ʻAʻauʻau, ʻauʻai a me nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano kūkulu ʻelua i ka ʻoihana. Akā ʻo ka ʻauʻau kahi hale hoʻokipa no nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau. E hoʻopā ke kumuhana o kā mākou ʻatikala i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā loko, ko lākou ʻano, ʻokoʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona. E hoʻāʻo mākou e hāʻawi i nā pane kikoʻī i kāu mau nīnau āpau.
ʻO nā loko wai paʻa a me nā wai hoʻēmi ʻia
I ka mua, mahele pinepine ʻia nā hale āpau i nā mahele e like me ke ʻano o ke kau ʻana. Ma ke kahua o ke koho, hoʻoholo ka mea kūʻai nona iho pehea, kahi a me ka manawa e hoʻohana ai ʻo ia i ka loko wai. Ma ke ʻano he rula, koi aku nā mea hana loko wai ʻaʻole mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kūkulu kū. He kiko moot kēia. No ka mea ʻo nā mea lawe lima a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻohiolo i kā lākou pono.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e pili ana i kahi kiʻo wai paʻa ia mea paʻa. Hoʻomaka kona ola lawelawe kau palena mai 10 mau makahiki. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā mea, hiki ke lōʻihi ke 25-100 mau makahiki. ʻO kēia kahi mea waiwai piha.
- ʻO kahi kiʻo wai paʻa kahi pola nui no 1-2 poʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ipu wai wela (e like me ka hale ʻauʻau), kahi mana maʻalahi o ka spa, a i ʻole ka wai ʻauʻau keiki. ʻO ka mea ʻano ʻē o kēia hoʻolālā hiki ke hoʻonohonoho wikiwiki ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi a hemo hoʻi. He maʻalahi kēia no nā hale kau wela, kahi i pani pinepine ʻia ai nā mea a me nā pono hana i ka hale, a ʻaʻole i waiho ʻia ma ke alanui. He haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai o nā loko wai paʻa, kūpaʻa, akā e lawe i kahi i loko o ka lumi kahi e waiho ai.
- Hoihoi ka wai ʻauʻau i ka ʻauʻau kahawai. ʻAe ka laulā o nā huahana iā ʻoe e kūʻai i nā bola o nā nui like ʻole (ʻoiai no ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻole ʻana). Ma ke kūpono ʻole, hiki i ka wai ʻauʻau ke hoʻopau koke ʻia, pelu ʻia a ʻaʻole lawe i kahi nui i ka wā e waiho ai. ʻO ka lae nāwaliwali o ia ʻano kūkulu ka paʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea a nā mea hana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohiki ai, ʻo ka prefabricated ʻano mea i ka lole wikiwiki. E mālama ʻia ka kūpaʻa o ka loko wai ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki keu, a laila aia nā smudges ma nā pio. A e lilo ka hiki i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Kūkulu wai - nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka hana "kūkulu" hōʻike i ka hana a me ke kau ʻana o kahi hoʻonohonoho kū. Hāʻule nā kīʻaha hana kīhāpai i ka mahele. A ʻo nā loko wai hoʻi i ʻākoakoa e nā mea kūkulu hale ma ka pūnaewele. Pili ka pilina ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaʻina ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe, ke hoʻokaʻawale, akā ʻaʻohe mea e hāʻawi i kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka pono o ka loko.
ʻOkoʻa nā loko wai kū i ka nui, ke ʻano, ka pau ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā mea i hana ʻia ai lākou. Hoʻopili ka koho o nā mea kūkulu i ka ikaika o ka pola a me kāna kumukūʻai. Hana ʻia nā loko wai i nā polymers, nā mea hoʻohui, pōhaku, metala.
Nā loko wai ea - ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa loa ma ka mākeke
I ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha, polypropylene, acrylic, PVC, polyethylene e hoʻohana ʻia. I ka ʻōlelo o ka ikaika a me ka paʻa, manaʻo ʻia nā loko wai polypropylene ʻo ka hopena ʻoi loa. Ke peculiarity o ea mea ia Welds pono ma ka pae moleʻoki me ka waiho ʻana i nā kaola. ʻO ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi loko wai o nā nui a me nā ʻano. Hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā mea nona ka ʻoihana hoʻokipa. Hoʻohana ʻia ka Polypropylene i ka hana ʻana i nā hale no nā wahi wai, nā kikowaena o nā keiki, nā wahi ʻauʻau kau.
ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka polypropylene ka hopena haʻahaʻa a me ka pale deformation. I ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā pale ea o 5-15 mm. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia e kū ai ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hau, no ka laʻana, ke hau a ka wai. A i ʻole mai loko mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke haki hewa i ka pono me ke keʻehi. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka loko wai, akā makemake ʻole nā mea kūʻai mai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ikaika haʻahaʻa.
Nā loko puna - kahi hopena kū hoʻokahi i ka nui a me ke kumu kūʻai
Hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā loko wai paʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua - mai ka puna puna ma kahi hoʻonohonoho, a i ʻole ʻākoakoa ʻia mai nā papa hana mua. ʻO ka koho ʻelua i manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ke ʻano ʻenehana o ka hana ʻana i nā hanana paʻa. Mahana, humuhumu, kūlike o ka haku mele, manawa hoʻomaloʻo. ʻOi aku ka pipiʻi o ke kumukūʻai, akā kūkulu wikiwiki ʻia ia a huli ke ʻano o ka loko wai i mea kūpaʻa.
ʻO ka mea kūikawā o nā loko wai paʻa he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kauoha iā ia me nā nui mai 10 mika ka lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ka manawa nui i ka hoʻomākaukau a me ke kau ʻana. No ke kālā like, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pola hui a hoʻokomo koke iā ia i ka lua. E kauoha hale ʻauʻau hana ʻia i ka pōhaku ke pono ke pono ʻoe e kūkulu hou i kahi hanana ākea a i ʻole ke pola o ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole. I kēia pili, ʻaʻohe mea kapu - 50-250 mau mika, ua lawa ka kālā a ka mea kūʻai aku no ka papahana.
Nā kiʻo wai i hana ʻia i nā pono hui
Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ke kumukūʻai, ka maikaʻi a me ka paʻa. Aia nā koho moʻohelu kālā (hoʻokumu ʻia i ka fiberglass), ʻāpana waena (ahupapa) a me nā hāʻina waiwai (ka pālolo pālolo). Aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka ikaika. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai hou aku, ʻoi aku ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ke ʻano a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana o ka loko.
He nui nā mea hana e hoʻopunipuni pinepine i nā mea kūʻai aku ma ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā huahana polymer ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻano. Maʻalahi e wehewehe i kahi pani - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaumaha ma mua o ka palekiko. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāpai ʻia kahi wai ceramic keiki me ka ʻole o ka piula. A me kahi pola polypropylene 5-mika, hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i ka hale kūʻai iā ʻoe iho.
- Hana ʻia nā loko wai fiberglass mai nā hui puʻupuʻu fiberglass, hoʻopili i nā polymers a me nā kēpau. Ikaika nā kīʻaha e kū ai a hiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hau i ka wā e paʻa ai ka wai o loko. ʻOiai, paipai nā mea hana i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i nā ʻōmole hakahaka a puni ka palena o ka pola.
- ʻO nā loko wai hoʻohui nā kumu gula ma waena o ke kumukūʻai, ka ikaika a me ka paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā ʻano kūkulu no kahi ola 50 mau makahiki. I ke kauwela he wai ʻauʻau ia, i ka hoʻoilo he lihi skating ia (inā nui ka hau i ka ʻāina).
- Nā wai pālolo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia nā ʻano hale hoʻohui like kahi i waiho ʻia ai he ʻāpana lahilahi o nā ʻāpana ceramic me nā mea hoʻopihapiha paʻa. Pono i nā loko wai no ke kau ʻana i nā wahi me ka hana seismic. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka lepo, nā kahe o lalo, nā ʻōlaʻi a me nā pōʻino kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe weliweli ʻole no ia mau ipu. I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka overpricing, hana nā mea hana i nā wai pālolo i nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā. Hana ʻia ka papa o loko o ke kīʻaha i nā ʻāpana ceramic-composite kala, i holoi ʻole ʻia a holoi ʻole ʻia. ʻO ka hopena - kahi ʻano o kekahi kala e ʻālohilohi i ka lā - nānā waiwai loa.
Nā loko wai - he relic o ke kenekulia 20
Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ke kila kila i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā loko ʻauʻau a hiki i ka 2000. A laila piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai o ka hao a hāʻule nui ka makemake o ia ʻano loko. Kūpaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā hale kila kila, kūpaʻa a nani ke nānā aku. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kūkulu ʻia nā loko wai o kekahi ʻano a me ka nui (kahua paʻa. Akā ma nā ʻano o nā ʻenehana a me ke kumukūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi wai hui a fiberglass paha.
Aia kekahi i nā hāʻina kila galvanized, akā pono e mālama ʻia me ka akahele. ʻO kahi pepa galvanized kiʻekiʻe loa he kumukūʻai. A ʻo nā hāʻina budgetary no nā huahana metala i lola ʻia ka nele loa o ka paʻa i ka hana o kaʻauʻau.