Leliphi ityala lePC elingcono lokukhetha-ubukhulu

Ukukhethwa kwetyala kwiyunithi yenkqubo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyehla kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lomthengi. Ukwenza imali, umntu uya evenkileni kwaye athenge ityala ngombane. Ukugxila ngakumbi kwi-PSU kunakubungakanani becala. Akukho nto igwenxa. Kuxhomekeke kumthengi kuphela. Ukuba ufuna inkqubo yezemfundo ngokobungakanani, kutheni ungasixeleli ukuba leliphi icala le-PC elibhetele ukukhetha.

Ubungakanani becala limisela usetyenziso olucetywayo

 

Umsebenzi walo naliphi na ityala leyunithi yenkqubo kukugcina ngokuthembekileyo onke amacandelo afakwe ngaphakathi. Sithetha ngeemeko zobushushu ngaphakathi kwenkqubo. Uyilo lwangaphandle luyafuneka kuphela ekutsaleni abathengi. Ukuvalelwa, eyona nto iphambili kubungakanani kunye nobeko lwezixhobo ngaphakathi.

Akukho nto ifana neofisi, ikhaya okanye imeko yokudlala. Konke oku kwaveliswa ngabathengisi. Kukho imigangatho abavelisi abayithobelayo. Kwaye yonke le migangatho ibilayo ukubekwa kwe "hardware" ngaphakathi kunye nokupholisa kwayo ekumgangatho ophezulu.

 

Ubungakanani bamatyala ekhompyuter ngokomgangatho ngamnye

 

Ukwenza lula umsebenzi kumthengi, abavelisi bazise ukumakisha okukhethekileyo kwendlu, echaza ngokucacileyo ubungakanani besakhiwo kunye nesakhiwo sayo ngaphakathi:

 

• Inqaba epheleleyo. Okanye "inqaba", njengoko uninzi lweenzululwazi zekhompyuter lusitsho. Eli lelona cala likhulu kwintengiso. Njengomgangatho, akukho zithintelo kwizinto zangaphakathi zenkqubo. Iibhodi zee-mama zabo bonke ubungakanani, amakhadi evidiyo adibeneyo, ukukwazi ukufaka inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi. Nokuba ukubekwa kwezixhobo zokugcina ulwazi ngekhe kube yingxaki. Towers zihlala zincediswa kukupholisa (okanye zineendawo ezi-5-8 zokufaka kwazo) ukupholisa okusemgangathweni ophezulu. Ukungancedi kweemeko zeTower Tower kubukhulu, ubunzima kunye nexabiso eliphezulu.
• IMidi-Tower. Okanye "isiqingatha senqaba". Inqaku lelo tyala likwisayizi yecompact, ekungekho sithintelo kufakelo lwayo nayiphi na into yenkqubo. Umahluko omnye kuphela-ngaphakathi kwimeko, emva kokufaka onke amalungu ekhompyuter, akukho sithuba saneleyo saneleyo.

• Inqaba encinci. Ityala lakudala lokufaka iibhodi ze-mama ze-ATX. Uyilo lwecompact alusoloko lulungele ukulungiselela amakhadi evidiyo emidlalo (360 mm okanye nangaphezulu). Kodwa kwibhodi yesiseko eneprosesa, inkumbulo kunye nokuqhuba okumbalwa kunye nekhadi levidiyo eliqhelekileyo, kuya kwanela amehlo. Ezi ndawo zivaliweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba zinikezelwe ngombane kunokuba zigqithe kukhuphiswano ngokwexabiso.
• Desktop. Iimeko ezincinci zebhodi yomama ezinobungakanani obuncinci (mini okanye i-ATX encinci). Ubume bezakhiwo bubuchule bokuzifaka ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye. Abavelisi abaninzi bamakhadi evidiyo, umzekelo, i-ASUS, abacebisi ukusebenzisa iimeko ezinjalo.
• ICUBE. Ziyilelwe ukufakelwa kwee-motherboards ezincinci kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zokugcina ulwazi. Rhoqo, ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iiseva zefayile.
• RackMount. I-chassis ibizwa ngokuba yi-chassis yeseva, kodwa ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezifanelekileyo le nkcazo. Uphawu lwemveliso kufakelo oluthe tyaba. Kukulungele ukuyibeka, umzekelo, phantsi kweliso ukuze ingathathi indawo etafileni. Kwiimeko zeseva, ecaleni kwemiphetho yolawulo lwangaphambili, kukho iindlebe zokufaka i-rack rack.

 

Ityala elinazo okanye elingenazo izinto ezipholileyo- kungcono

 

Apha, konke kuxhomekeke kuphawu. Ukuba ngumenzi ofanelekileyo (iThermaltake, iCorsair, NZXTZalman, cwaka), kungcono ukuthatha kunye nabalandeli abakhelweyo. Okanye inkqubo yokupholisa amanzi. Ukuba ungumqeshwa waseburhulumenteni, kuyinzuzo ngakumbi ukuthenga ityala ngaphandle kokupholisa kwaye ubeke iipheroli ezisemgangathweni apho.

Uninzi lwezindlu zinezixhobo zokuhlaziya. Le yiphaneli ekhethekileyo apho zonke izinto ezipholileyo zidityaniswa khona. Ikhompyuter eyakhelweyo inokulawula isantya sokujikeleza, ilayithi, unikezelo lwamandla kwinkqubo yokupholisa. Into efanelekileyo, kuphela kwiimeko zeempawu ezifanelekileyo. Kwiimeko zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali, kungcono ukuba ungahlawuli ngaphezulu kwezinto ezintsha.

 

Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kwiimeko zekhompyuter

 

Qiniseka ukuba uhoya ubukho bolawulo lwentambo. Ezi niches ezizodwa okanye iityhubhu apho iintambo zibekwe ngaphakathi kwinkqubo. Ziyafuneka ukuba ziququzelele ukupholisa okumgangatho ophezulu kwezinto ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.

Unxibelelwano lwamazibuko ngaphandle kwetyala luhlala lwamkelekile. Kodwa. Ukuba izihlanganisi zibekwe kumda ongasentla kwaye zingenayo iplagi, ziya kuqokelela uthuli kunye nenkunkuma. Kwaye ukuba ngempazamo uchithe amanzi okanye ikofu kubo, banokuvala umbane. Ibhodi yomama ihlala itshisa ngenxa yesekethe emfutshane yamazibuko e-USB.

 

Iitshipsi ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yePC

 

Ubukho bezinto zokucoca uthuli kwityala zihlala zamkelekile. Kulungile xa iminatha isuswe. Iifilitha zinokuba sisinyithi, ipolymer kunye nerag Imathiriyeli ayibalulekanga, njengoko nayiphi na umnatha iqinisekisiwe ukuyeka uthuli.

Iintsimbi ukufaka SSD. Abavelisi bavelisa iimeko ze-3.5-intshi ye-HDD. Kwaye abasebenzisi bathenga ii-SSD. Ukuze bangabambeki kwiyunithi yenkqubo kwiingcingo, kungcono ukuzifaka kwii-niches ze-HDD. Ukwenza oku, ukugcwalisa ityala, kufuneka kubekho iipokethi zeadaptha.