IWindows 7: Inkxaso kaMicrosoft iphelile

Ngokwengxelo yeMicrosoft Corporation, ukusukela nge-14 kaJanuwari, 2020, ukuyeka kwenkxaso yokusebenza kweWindows 7 kuyekile.Thetha ngazo zonke iinguqu ze "axis" zamaqonga angama-32 nama-64. Intandokazi ye-60-70% yabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela, "Windows" iya kwindawo yokuphumla efanelekileyo.

I-OS, ekhutshwe emva ngo-2009, yamsusa ngokukhawuleza umntu obekhuphisana nayo, iWindows XP. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa lula kunye nokusebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwimidlalo iphakamise "isixhenxe" kwincopho yedumo. Nokuba emva kokukhutshwa kweWindows 10, uninzi lwabasebenzisi lufuna ukuhlala kwinkqubo endala yokusebenza. Kodwa amaxesha ayatshintsha. Kwaye kubasebenzisi abaninzi, hayi ngcono.

 

IWindows 7: ubunzima bokutshintshela kwi-OS entsha

 

Sele sibhale inqaku apho sashwankathela khona ingcaciso yengxaki yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwiWindows 10. ngelo xesha, ingxaki ibingxamisekile, kwaye iingcali ezininzi ze-pseudo-ngobunye zazinyanzelisa ukuba sinikezele ngolwazi olungeyonyani. Kodwa emva kwethuba, kwiiforamu ze-IT, abasebenzisi be "iron yentsimbi" babe nemibuzo. Kwaye okubangela umdla, zonke iimpendulo zihambelana ngokupheleleyo nenqaku lethu.

Okwangoku, bekukho “isivumelwano” phakathi kwabavelisi beekhompyuter kunye neMicrosoft. Ukuqala ngo-2018, zonke iiwindows 10 zohlaziyo lweekhompyuter (ikakhulu i-chipboard ye-mama). Ukuba amalungu aphelile ngokuziphatha, inkqubo ayinakuhlaziywa. Kwaye "roll" i-OS entsha evela kwisiza esisemthethweni. Ngokwemvelo, abantu batshintshela kwabasixhenxe. Kodwa ngo-2020, eli qhinga alizukubanika ubumnandi kubanini betsimbi yakudala.

Ukupheliswa kohlaziyo lwezokhuseleko lweWindows 7 yingxaki enkulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ilele kubungozi benkqubo. Akukho mntu uya kukhupha iziqwengana. Oku kuthetha ukuba ikhomputha iya kuba yeyona nto ujolise kuyo abaqhekezi. Sele siyidlulile le nto, nakwiWindows 98, ethi emva kwenkxaso ibekwe kude njengombhalo. Kwaye kunye neWindows XP, ekulula ukuyikrola nakweyiphi na isikhangeli.

 

Isigqibo esifanelekileyo

 

Ukujonga ukuba iziseko zesidala (i-AM2, AM3, 478, 775 kunye nazo zonke iinguqulelo zangaphambili) zikuluhlu olungavumelekanga lwensimbi, bonke abasebenzisi kuya kufuneka bahlaziye izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngokwemvelo, ukuba uyafuna. Ezisixhenxe ziya kusebenza. Kucacile ukuba amaxabiso ezinto ezintsha awalungelanga wonke umntu. Ibhodi yomama, iprosesa kunye ne-RAM ubuncinci zingama-500 eedola zaseMelika. Kodwa kukho ukhetho - thenga iinxalenye ezisetyenzisiweyo kwintengiso yesibini. Kwizinto ezikhoyo nezinemveliso, ngoku esona sisombululo sisiso yiSocket 1155 enelitye leCore i7 (okanye i-FM2 eneetshipsi ezingama-A8). Unokutsala imali engama- $ 200 kwaye ufumane iqonga elinemveliso elinokuveza amakhadi emifanekiso yemihla ngemihla ngokulula.

Kodwa kungcono ukujonga kwiinkqubo zanamhlanje. Kutheni? Kuba unyaka okanye emibini izodlula, kwaye iMicrosoft iya kuphinda yenqabe ukuxhasa izinto eziphelelwe lixesha. Ukufumana ukonyuka kwenzuzo ukusukela phakathi ku-2019, abavelisi betsimbi abayi kuyekisa kwaye "bayaxoxa" nomenzi we-OS.

 

Phucula iiNgcebiso

 

Xa ujonga ikhompyuter yokusebenzela enamandla okanye ikhompyuter yomdlalo, akufuneki uthenge izinto ezibizayo. Ungasebenzisa iskimu esidala, kodwa esisebenzayo esisetyenziswe ziingcali ze-IT ezivela kwihlabathi liphela:

• Ibhodi yamanina yanamhlanje exhasa iiprosesa eziphezulu zokugqibela zithengiwe.
• Thenga iprosesa entsha ephantsi okanye ephakathi.
• Imemori yevolumu eyifunayo ithathwa.

 

Into ephambili ekukhetheni kukujonga kwiimfuno. Iiprosesa ezikhoyo, kwanakwiamandla asezantsi, ziya kukwazi ukukhupha amandla ekhadi yemizobo yanamhlanje. Abadlali be-inveterate banemali-ababali. Emva konyaka okanye emibini, kwimakethi yesibini, umsebenzisi ufumana iprosesa enamandla ngakumbi kwisiqingatha okanye sesithathu sexabiso layo kwivenkile. Imemori ye-RAM yongezwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ngokweziseko, sele kurhwebo lwesibini kukho okuninzi okunomdla: I-AMD AM4 kunye ne-Intel 1151. Zombini ii-chips zibhalwe ngo-2016. Ngaphaya koko, izindululo ze-AMD kukwagcina irekhodi. Emva kokukhululwa kwe-socket ye-TR4, i-iron yecandelo lolawulo iyonwabile nje ngamaxabiso. Isiphelo esifanayo silindele i-Intel. Ii-Chips ezili-1151 kunye ne-1151v2 -zakuphulukana nozuko lwazo lwangaphambili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umvelisi unikezele ngeesokisi zesokethi ezingama-3647. Kodwa inyanga okanye ezimbini emva konyaka omtsha, kwaye imveliso entsha kwicandelo leDesktop ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubonakala kwintengiso. Kwaye oku kuthetha ukuwa kwamaxabiso ee-chips zesizukulwana esedlule akunakuphepheka.

 

Iingcebiso zikaWindows 7

 

Le nkqubo ikhuphile eyayo kwaye ifuna ukungcwatywa, nokuba ivakala kangakanani na. Ngokuhambelana, ngubani onesinyithi sakudala, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza uguqukele kwisokethi esitsha. Mayibe yindlela ye-BU, kodwa intsha (akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5 ukusukela kumhla wokuhanjiswa kwe-chip). Okanye nxibelelana ngemigaqo-nkqubo kaMicrosoft, eshiya Windows 7 ngaphandle kwenkxaso yezobuchwepheshe. Kule meko, kungcono ukuthenga IDVD-RW kwaye ngokufuthi gcina ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwimidiya ye-optical

Ngaphandle koko, imini iya kuza xa i windows eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ivele kwiscreen esibonisa ukuba ukhuphelo aluphumeleli. Kwaye lonke ulwazi luya kulahleka (okanye lufihliwe) ngokungenakuphepheka.