IWindows 7: Ukusekelwa kweMicrosoft Kuphelile

Ngokwesitatimende seMicrosoft Corporation, kusukela ngoJanuwari 14, 2020, ukwesekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 7. Sikhuluma ngakho konke ukuguqulwa kwe "axis" yamapulatifomu angama-32 no-64. Izintandokazi zabasebenzisi abangu-60-70% emhlabeni jikelele, i- “Windows” iya ekuphumuleni okufanele kahle.

I-OS, ekhishwe emuva ngonyaka ka-2009, yasusa ngokushesha isincintisana sayo esikhulu, iWindows XP. Ukusebenza okuphezulu, ukuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kalula kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kumageyimu kuphakamise "abayisikhombisa" esicondweni sodumo. Ngisho nangemva kokukhishwa kweWindows 10, abasebenzisi abaningi babefuna ukuhlala ohlelweni oludala lokusebenza. Kepha izikhathi ziyashintsha. Futhi kubasebenzisi abaningi, hhayi okungcono.

 

IWindows 7: ubunzima bokushintshela kwi-OS entsha

 

Sesibhale i-athikili lapho sifingqa khona umnyombo wenkinga yokushintsha ngokushesha ku-Windows 10. Ngaleso sikhathi, le nkinga ibingaphuthumi kangako, futhi ochwepheshe abaningi be-pseudo-nobunye kugcizelele ukuthi sinikeze imininingwane engamanga. Kepha ngemuva kwesikhashana, kwizithangami ze-IT, abasebenzisi "bensimbi yasendulo" baba nemibuzo. Futhi ngokuthokozisayo, zonke izimpendulo ziyahlangana ngokuphelele nendatshana yethu.

Noma kunjalo, kwakukhona "isivumelwano" phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezingxenye zamakhompiyutha neMicrosoft. Ukuqala ngonyaka we-2018, zonke izinto ezihlola kabusha iWindows Windows 10 (ikakhulukazi, i-chipboard). Uma izingxenye zingasebenzi ngokuziphatha, uhlelo alukwazi ukubuyekeza. Futhi "roll" i-OS entsha kusuka kusayithi esemthethweni. Njengokulindelekile, abantu babeshintshela kwabayisikhombisa. Kepha ngo-2020, leli qhinga ngeke linikeze injabulo kubanikazi bensimbi yakudala.

Ukuyekiswa kwezibuyekezo zokuphepha zeWindows 7 kuyinkinga enkulu kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ilele engcupheni yesistimu. Akekho ozokhipha imichiza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha izoba ilitshe elihle kakhulu kuma-crackers. Sesivele sikudlule kulokhu, naku-Windows 98, okuthe ngemuva kokusekelwa kungafakwa ukude njengekripthi. Futhi ngeWindows XP, okulula ukungena ngayo kunoma isiphi isiphequluli.

 

Isinqumo esifanele

 

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izisekelo zakudala (i-AM2, AM3, 478, 775 kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ezedlule) zikuluhlu olunqatshelwe lwensimbi, bonke abasebenzisi kuzodingeka bavuselele i-Hardware. Ngokwemvelo, uma ufisa. Isikhombisa izosebenza. Kuyacaca ukuthi izintengo zezakhi ezintsha azilingani wonke umuntu. Ibhodi lomama, iprosesa ne-RAM okungenani ngama-500 amadola aseMelika. Kepha kukhona okukhethwa kukho - thenga izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe emakethe yesibili. Kokutholakalayo futhi kukhiqiza, manje isixazululo esihle kunazo zonke iSocket 1155 ngetshe le-Core i7 (noma i-FM2 enama-A8 chips). Ungatshala ku- $ 200 futhi uthole ipulatifomu ekhiqiza kahle ezokwembula kalula amakhadi wehluzo wesimanje.

Kepha kungcono ukubheka izinhlelo zesimanje. Ngani? Ngoba kuzophela unyaka noma emibili, futhi iMicrosoft izophinda yenqabe ukusekela izinto ezingasebenzi. Sebethole ukukhuphuka kwenzuzo kusukela maphakathi no-2019, abakhiqizi bensimbi ngeke bame futhi bazobuye "baxoxisane" nomenzi we-OS.

 

Thuthukisa izincomo

 

Lapho ufuna i-workstation enamandla noma ikhompyutha yokudlala, akudingeki uthenge izinto ezibizayo. Ungasebenzisa uhlelo oludala, kepha olusebenzayo olusetshenziswa ngabachwepheshe be-IT abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba:

• Kuthengwe i-motherboard yesimanjemanje yokusekelwa kokusebenza kakhulu
• Thenga iprosesa elisha eliphansi noma eliphakathi nendawo.
• Inkumbulo yevolumu oyifunayo iyathathwa.

 

Into esemqoka ekukhetheni ukugxila kuzidingo. Ama-processor wamanje, noma amandla aphansi, azokwazi ukuvula amandla wamakhadi wehluzo wesimanje. Abadlali be-Inveterate banemali - ababali. Ngemuva konyaka noma emibili, emakethe yesibili, umsebenzisi uthola iprosesa elinamandla ngaphezulu kwengxenye noma ingxenye yesithathu yenani lakhe esitolo. Imemori ye-RAM ingezwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ngokwezisekelo, vele emakethe yesibili kunokunikezwayo okuningi okuthokozisayo: I-AMD AM4 ne-Intel 1151. Womabili ama-chips aqanjwe ngo-2016. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziphakamiso ze-AMD zingamarekhodi aphuliwe. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwesokisi le-TR4, insimbi yophiko lokulawula imane ithokoziswe ngamanani. Isiphetho esifanayo silindele i-Intel. Ama-Chips 1151 no-1151v2 - maduze azolahlekelwa yinkazimulo yawo yangaphambili. Kuze kube manje, umenzi uhlinzeke kuphela isokisi lesisekelo se-3647. Kepha inyanga noma ezimbili ngemuva konyaka omusha, futhi umkhiqizo omusha ku-Desktop ingxenye uzovela emakethe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuwa kwamanani ama-chip wesizukulwane esedlule akunakugwenywa.

 

Amathiphu we-Windows 7

 

Uhlelo seludlulile olwalo futhi ludinga ukungcwatshwa, noma ngabe luzwakala lungamabala kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, ubani onensimbi yakudala, kudingeka ukuthi ashintshele kwisokhethi elisha. Mayibe inqubo ye-BU, kepha entsha (akukho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-5 ukusuka ngosuku lokuwethulwa kwe-chip). Noma ubekezelele izinqubomgomo ze-Microsoft, ushiye iWindows 7 ngaphandle kokuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe. Kulokhu, kungcono ukuthenga DVD-RW futhi sivame ukugcina imininingwane ebalulekile kuma-media optical.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, usuku luzofika lapho kuvela iwindi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka esibukweni elibonisa ukuthi ukulanda kwehlulekile. Futhi lonke ulwazi luzolahleka (noma lubhalwe ngemfihlo) ngokungenakuphikiswa.