Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - rooj plaub nrog lub hwj chim lossis tsis muaj hluav taws xob

Lub motherboard, processor thiab video card yog classic txheej ntawm lub computer qhov chaw uas tus neeg yuav khoom txaus siab rau. Tab sis rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov thiab nyab xeeb ntawm PC, lub zog hluav taws xob yog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov tivthaiv no uas tuaj yeem txuas lub neej ntawm txhua qhov system. Los yog hlawv hlau vim kev tsim tsis zoo. Tau delved rau hauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov lus nug tshwm sim: "Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - rooj plaub nrog lub hwj chim lossis tsis muaj PSU." Cia peb sim txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem kom ntxaws thiab muab cov lus teb kom ntxaws tshaj plaws.

Cov Kev Pab:

• Dab tsi yog cov teeb meem zoo nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tos;
• Dab tsi yog qhov kom zoo ntawm yuav ib lub PSU thiab ib rooj plaub sib cais;
• Cov ntaub ntawv twg rau PC yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv;
• Lub hwj huam twg rau lub khoos phis tawm tau zoo dua.

Peb yuav tau cais txhua yam nyias, kom tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua xaiv cov hlau tsis zoo. Ua ntej koj yuav lub koos pis tawj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd daim ntawv twg hauv PC yuav muaj (qhov ntev) thiab laij cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los ntawm cov cheebtsam.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub kaw lus system. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm kev xaiv ntawm cov motherboard thiab daim npav video. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev ua si tshuab - twv yuav raug hu ATX hom. Yog tias koj xav tau PC rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm lossis multimedia, koj tuaj yeem txuag thaj chaw thiab nqa micro-ATX. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias lub niche rau nruab PSU muaj nyob hauv qab. Qhov kev teeb tsa no ua kom muaj cua txias zoo dua nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm cov processor thiab RAM.

Los ntawm tag nrho cov hwj huam noj ntawm lub Cheebtsam. Hauv Is Taws Nem, ntau pua lub laij lej muaj peev xwm kos cim hlau los muab qhov ntsuas pom zoo rau BP. Koj tsis tuaj yeem suav, tab sis coj nrog lub npoo loj ntawm lub zog. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lub PC yuav siv fais fab ntau dua. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv hloov pauv, txhawm rau siv hluav taws xob thiab txo qis qis ua kom zoo ntawm hluav taws xob.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua - rooj plaub nrog lub hwj chim lossis tsis muaj hluav taws xob

Cov teeb meem zoo nkauj, lub teeb thiab pheej yig suav nrog kev sib koom ua ke PSUs raug cheb tam sim ntawd. Hauv kev nrhiav ntawm tus nqi qis, cov neeg txom nyem. Cia rooj plaub kom haum, tab sis lub hwj huam hluav taws xob muaj tseeb tsis muaj ntawv pov thawj. Cia nws txawm muaj kaum tawm cov ntawv nplaum nrog cov ntawv sau GOLD lossis ISO. Xws li PSU tsis muaj peev xwm los txhawb lub zog ntawm cov hlau ua ke. Tshwj xeeb, daim npav video thiab niam. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tsis sib xws yog yooj yim:

• Ntawm kab 12-volt (kab daj thiab xim dub), PSU txuas nrog rau kev sib txuas nrog cov cua txias ntawm lub zog txias thiab cov voltmeter;
• Lub tshuab fais fab txuas nrog lub network, thiab ntawm lub thoob loj txuas hluav taws xob, kev tiv tauj ntsuab thiab dub yog kaw nrog clip;
• Hauv kev sib hloov dawb ntawm lub txias, qhov ntsuas voltmeter qhia 12 V thaum lub hwj huam muab hluav taws xob muab hluav taws xob;
• Lub rotor txias yuav maj mam nias nrog cov ntiv tes (braking yog ua yam tsis nres);
• Hauv qhov zoo ntawm PSU, qhov voltmeter yuav tsis hloov pauv rau kev nyeem ntawv, thiab cov neeg siv khoom hauv Suav yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv - qhov hluav taws xob yuav dhia ntawm 9 rau 13 Volts.

Thiab qhov no tsuas yog tus kiv cua, thiab hauv qab ntsaws, ob qho tib si motherboard thiab daim npav video ua haujlwm. Cov dhia tawm no yuav rhuav tshem cov hlau txawm tias nyob hauv lub sijhawm lav.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom lag luam muaj npe thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib xyaw ua ke, qhov xwm txheej no txawv. Qhov tseeb, qhov system zoo dua li Suav los ntawm ntau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau. Hom Tshuaj Thermaltake, Zalman, ASUS, Supermicro, Intel, Chieftec, Aerocool, ua rau cov hlau zoo. Tab sis xws cov txheej kev txiav txim siab siv nyiaj ntau.

Summing li, uas yog qhov zoo dua - rooj plaub nrog lub hwj chim mov los yog tsis muaj lub hwj chim mov:

• Nyob zoo thiab muaj npe nrov tau ua cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo. Yog tias muaj nyiaj, yeej muaj tseeb, qhov xwm txheej ntawd nrog chav fais fab yog qhov raug xaiv;
• Suav cov khoom siv txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj nqis txog 30 nyiaj tau zoo tshaj plaws zam. Kuv nyiam rooj plaub - coj nws, tab sis yuav ib lub PSU nyias.

Dab tsi yog qhov kom zoo ntawm yuav ib lub PSU thiab ib rooj plaub sib cais

Lub kaw lus system tau xaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tsos thiab tus tsim sab hauv. Nov yog ib qho classic.

• Rooj plaub yuav tsum tau haum nrog cov qauv ntawm cov motherboard (mini, micro, ATX, VTX);
• Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub koj yuav tsum tau ua kom haum qhov npav qhov video card card - kom nws tsis txhob so ntawm pob tawb rau screws;
• Kev xav zoo-txias txias thiab muaj cov slots rau kev txhim kho lub tshuab txias ntxiv yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua si tshuab;
• Reobass lovers - xav tau cov vaj huam sib luag tsim nyog;
• Nws yog qhov zoo thaum hauv rooj plaub muaj cov nets rau cov khoom txias uas tiv thaiv plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab;
• Yog hais tias PSU tau teeb tsa los ntawm hauv qab no, ib rooj plaub nrog ob txhais ceg yog yuav tsum tau, txwv tsis pub, qhov twg chav tsev yuav kos cua tshiab los ntawm.

Cov khoom siv fais fab tau xaiv los ntawm cov fais fab thiab fais fab. Nrog lub hwj chim nws yog qhov tseeb - muaj lub laij lej rau suav. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cabling:

• Tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom siv nyuaj tau raug qhia meej - SATA cov xaim hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog 2-4 ntau dua;
• Daim npav npav twv txiaj yuav tsum muaj lub 8-pin txuas ntxiv (raws li kev xaiv, 6 + 2);
• Yog tias motherboard muaj lub zog ntxiv, PSU yuav tsum muaj cov khoom sib txuas uas tsim nyog (4 + 4);
• Ib pawg ntawm cov kiv cua - koj xav tau Molex cov txuas (ntxiv txog lawv tom qab).

Qhov zoo ntawm yuav ib lub PSU thiab ib rooj plaub nyias nyob rau hauv qhov hloov yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv. Rau txhua lub platform, nws yog qhov tseeb los xaiv cov khoom kho kom raug. Thiab ib qho zoo txuag.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg rau PC yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv

Muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntawm lub system chav tsev thiab sab hauv compartments, rooj plaub raug xaiv raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg siv. Xim, duab, muaj "chips" - txhua yam yog tus kheej rau txhua tus neeg yuav khoom. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim thiab sib dhos, nrog rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim:

• Cov npoo hlau ntawm sab hauv qauv yuav tsum zoo sanded thiab pleev xim. Kev txiav sab nraud yog qhov lees tias raug txiav ntawm tes thaum nruab lossis tu;
• Nws yog qhov zoo thaum pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag ntawm rooj plaub nrog lub tshuab tshem tawm yog yooj yim los ntxuav;
• Yog tias lub pob tawb rau lub zog nyuaj raug tshem tawm - zoo heev;
• Yog tias koj siv SSD disks hauv kab ke, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tsim nyog hauv cov khoom siv;
• Lub vaj huam sib luag ntxiv rau cov khoom siv sib txuas (USB lossis suab) yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau sab saum toj - nws yuav txhaws tas mus nrog hmoov av;
• Nws yog qhov zoo uas muaj qhov sib dhos lossis lub kiv cua twb nruab rau ntawm lub npog tshem tau rau tso cov cua mus rau hauv cov ntsuas txias.

Hais txog cov hom, cov kev ua si zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab: Corsair, Thermaltake, Cooler Master, NZXT, yuav nyob ntsiag to !, Zalman, Deepcool, Phanteks, ASUS, Fractal Design, AZZA. Nov yog rau tsev PC Cov tshuaj zoo yog tias koj xav tau txias txias thiab kev cia siab. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no yuav tau mus ib txhis (xyoo ntawm 20 kom paub meej).

Rau cov kev daws teeb meem multimedia, hom khoom muab tau yooj yim dua: NZXT, Cooler Master, GameMax, Chieftec, FSP. Heev txawj xav sab hauv thiab elegant daws yog txhaum nyob rau hauv tsim zoo.

Rau cov kev xav tau hauv chaw ua haujlwm - tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv. Muaj, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab ib txwm txias rau hlau. Koj tuaj yeem nqa tus Suav pheej yig tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj khoom siv fais fab.

Lub hwj huam hluav taws xob twg zoo dua rau lub khoos phis tawm

Siv lub laij lej, kwv yees lub zog ntawm lub zog hluav taws xob yog suav. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum yuav PSUs ntawm 20-30% muaj zog dua. Thiab nws tsis nyob hauv Tshuag. Cov cuab yeej hloov hluav taws xob muaj qhov poob hluav taws xob. Thiab tseem, chav ua haujlwm muab hluav taws xob nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub zog tso tawm yuav siv hluav taws xob ntau los ntawm lub network. Cov teeb meem no tau hais daws txawm nyob hauv cov txheej txheem ISO tseem ceeb rau cov tuam ntxhab. Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm, muaj zoo li ntsiav tshuaj zoo uas txiav txim siab cov cim ntawm PSU.

Qhov siab dua ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog, qhov tsawg dua nws siv hluav taws xob thiab tsawg dua nws ua kom sov nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi rau cov khoom siv zoo 80 PLUS fais fab tuag. 80 PLUS Titanium muaj kev ua tau zoo. Ntawm cov neeg siv khoom lag luam hauv Suav, cov ntsuas ntsuas kev ua haujlwm yog nyob ib puag ncig 60-65%. Ntawd yog, los ntawm unscrewing cov txee ntawm 100 kW, qis-PSUs tsis zoo dissipate 40 kW. Xav txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm nrog cov koog zoo sib xws rau 10 xyoo, hloov cov hluav taws xob tsis pom zoo ua nyiaj thiab tam sim ntawd paub tias PSU zoo tsis kim npaum li nws zoo li.

Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv fais fab, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau saib lub rooj sib txuas uas yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm. Nrog cov xaim hluav taws xob twb xam tau tawm. Muaj lwm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - tshem txoj xov hluav taws xob. Cov kev daws teeb meem zoo sib xws ntawm 20-30% raug nqi ntau dua. Tab sis qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov xov hlau tsis tsim nyog ua kom yooj yim txhim kho hauv chav kaw lus thiab txhim kho cov cua hauv lub cev. Cov khoom siv fais fab nrog cov xov hluav taws xob uas tshem tawm yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau micro-ATX cov chaw ntim khoom. Muaj ntau qhov chaw me me rau hlau, thiab ntau dhau kev xaim yuav cuam tshuam xwb.

Tag nrho cov khoom siv fais fab, tsis hais hom twg lossis tsim ua qhov zoo, muaj ib qho teeb meem loj - Molex. Qhov no yog 4 tus pin txuas rau txuas kiv cua, ntsia hlau thiab kho qhov muag. Tus txhom yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg lawv tus kheej. Thaum ntsia rau hauv lub cuab yeej, cov neeg tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej muaj qhov tsis muaj zog kho, thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub pins tsis tas li ua ke nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub qhov ntawm lub cuab yeej. Vim tias qhov no, microscopic electric arcs tshwm sim. Nrog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev ntev ntawm lub PC, cov arcs no ua kom sov sib cuag thiab cov yas puag. Qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm singe system yas yog ib qho teeb meem nrog Molex. Tsuas muaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem - hloov mus rau SATA tus pin. Muag koj tus kheej, lossis yuav txias dua nrog lub qhov txuas raug - qhov xaiv ntawm cov neeg siv. Tab sis rau kev ruaj ntseg system, nws yog qhov zoo dua tias Molex tsis siv txhua. Lub txim tsis zoo ntawm lub luv Circuit Court yog qhov khaus ntawm hluav taws xob cable ntxias.

Hom tshuaj muaj txhua yam

Hais txog hom, tus thawj coj, twv yuav raug hu - SeaSonic. Qhov ua kom yuam kev yog tias qhov no yog tib lub tuam txhab nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv fais fab los ntawm kos. Ntawd yog, cov nroj tsuag ywj siab tsim tawm txhua yam thiab ua ke. Lwm cov npe muaj npe zoo (Corsair, piv txwv) yuav khoom hauv SeaSonic thiab, lawv tau tuav lawv daim ntawv nplaum, lawv muag lawv raws li lawv tus kheej lub. Tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv overpaying. Thermaltake, yuav nyob ntsiag to !, Chieftec, Zalman, Antec, ASUS, Enermax, EVGA, Cooler Master muaj PSUs zoo.

Cov neeg muag khoom hais tias nws yooj yim los qhia qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom siv fais fab zoo - los ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog li nws yog 5-6 xyoo dhau los. Tus Suav, uas ua cov PSUs zoo me me, tswj kom ua rau cov hlau ntuag hnyav dua kom ua rau saib zoo nkauj hauv khw. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus qauv txhim khu kev qha thiab lub sijhawm ntsuas yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev xaiv.

Nkag siab txog qhov zoo dua - rooj plaub uas muaj lub hwj chim lossis tsis muaj lub hwj chim, kuv yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tag nrho cov ncauj lus thiab teb tag nrho cov lus nug. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom pom daim duab tag nrho dua li kev txom nyem hauv kev xav. Yog tias koj xav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm lub khoos phis tawj kho vajtse (niam, CPU, nco, video) - yuav lub hwj chim zoo. Txiav txim siab txuag ntawm consumables - coj ib tug pheej yig xaiv. Tab sis tsis txhob yws tias qee cov hlau "rau qee yam" hlawv tawm.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tuaj rau qhov xaus tias PSU nyias muaj nyias ntawm qhov system cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo thiab kev lag luam. Lub hwj huam mov yog tsim nyog tau muab xam rau lub zog thiab raug xaiv los ntawm cov chav kawm qib siab. Lub rooj plaub yog xaiv rau qhov loj ntawm cov motherboard thiab daim npav video.