Zomwe zili bwino - mlandu wokhala ndi magetsi kapena opanda magetsi

Bolodi, purosesa ndi khadi ya kanema ndi zida zapakompyuta zomwe wogula amasangalatsidwa nazo. Koma kuti PC ikhale yokhazikika komanso yotetezeka, magetsi ali poyambirira. Ndi gawo ili lomwe lingatalikitse moyo wa zigawo zonse zadongosolo. Kapena kuwotcha chitsulo chifukwa chosamanga bwino. Nditafufuza momwe vutoli lilili, funso limabuka: "Ndi chiyani chomwe chili bwino - mlandu wokhala ndi magetsi kapena wopanda PSU." Tiyeni tiyese kusanthula vutoli mwatsatanetsatane ndikupereka yankho latsatanetsatane.

Ntchito:

• Kodi milandu yabwino ndi magetsi oyikiratu ndi iti;
• Ubwino wogula PSU ndi mlandu padera;
• Ndi mlandu uti wa PC womwe ungasankhe bwino;
• Ndi iti yamagetsi apakompyuta ndiyabwino.

Tiyeneranso kupatula chilichonse padera, kuti kenako ndizosavuta kusankha chitsulo choyenera. Musanagule kompyuta, muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo PC kuti ikhale ndi (kukula) ndikuwerengera zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina.

Potengera gawo la gawo la dongosolo. Zonse zimatengera kusankha kwa bolodi la amayi ndi kanema. Ngati tikulankhula za makina a masewera - motsimikizika mtundu wa ATX. Ngati mukufuna PC yokhala muofesi kapena makanema ambiri, mutha kusunga malo ndikuyitenga yaying'ono-ATX. M'njira zonsezi, ndikofunikira kuti niche yokhazikitsa PSU ikhale pansipa. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kumapereka kuzizira kwabwino m'dera la purosesa ndi RAM.

Ndi mphamvu yonse yogwiritsira ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu. Pa intaneti, mazana owerengera omwe amatha kuyika chitsulo kuti apereke chizindikiro cha BP. Simungathe kuwerengera, koma tengani ndi malire akulu a mphamvu. Koma PC itenga mphamvu zochulukirapo. Umu ndi momwe zida zamagetsi zimasinthira, zimawononga magetsi mopupuluma ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi.

Zomwe zili bwino - mlandu wokhala ndi magetsi kapena opanda magetsi

Milandu yokongola, yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo yaku China yokhala ndi PSU ophatikizika imasesedwa nthawi yomweyo. Potsata mtengo wotsika, khalidwe limavutika. Lolani kuti milanduyo ikhale yokwanira, koma magetsi sakhala otsimikizika. Lolani ngakhale kukhala ndi zomata khumi ndi ziwiri zolembedwa GOLD kapena ISO. PSU yotere siyabwino kuthandizira bwino mphamvu zachitsulo chophatikizika. Makamaka, khadi ya kanema ndi bolodi la amayi. Kuzindikira cholakwika ndikosavuta:

• Pa chingwe cha 12-volt (chingwe chachikasu ndi chakuda), PSU yolumikizidwa ndikufanana ndi kuzizira kwa kachitidwe kotsatsira komanso voltmeter;
• Mphamvu yamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi netiweki, ndipo pazolumikizira magetsi ambiri, cholumikizira chobiriwira ndi chakuda chimatsekedwa ndi chidutswa;
• Mukuzungulira kwaulere kuzizira, voltmeter imawonetsa 12 V pomwe gawo lamagetsi limapereka mphamvu;
• Rotor yozizira imakanikizidwa mokoma ndi chala (kubwanyula kumachitika popanda kuyimika);
• Mu PSU yabwino, voltmeter sichisintha zowerengera, ndipo katundu waku China wogwiritsa ntchito angasinthe zowerengera - voliyumuyo idalumpha kuchokera ku 9 kupita ku 13 Volts.

Ndipo izi ndi zokupizira, ndipo zili pansi pa katundu, zonse ziwiri zamakadi ndi khadi ya kanema. Kudumpha kotereku kumatha kuwononga chitsulo ngakhale nthawi yazovomerezeka.

Pankhani yamilandu yodziwika ndi zida zamagetsi zophatikizika, zinthu sizosiyana. Zachidziwikire, dongosolo lotere ndilabwino kuposa lachi China mwakuwongolera angapo. Brands Thermaltake, Zalman, ASUS, Supermicro, Intel, Chieftec, Aerocool, amapanga chitsulo chabwino kwambiri. Koma ndalama zambiri zotere zimawonongeka.

Mwachidule, chomwe chiri bwino - mlandu wokhala ndi magetsi kapena wopanda magetsi:

• Zotchuka komanso zotchuka zimapanga magetsi olimba. Ngati pali ndalama, ndithudi, milandu yotere yokhala ndi gawo lamagetsi ndilo chisankho choyenera;
• Zipangizo zozizwitsa zaku China zomwe zimakhala ndi madola a 30 ndizopewedwa. Ndinkakonda mlanduwo - tengani, koma mugule PSU padera.

Ndi mwayi wanji kugula PSU ndi mlandu padera

Chipangizocho chimasankhidwa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Izi ndi zapamwamba.

• Mlanduwo uyenera kukhala wogwirizana ndi mtundu wa bolodi la amayi (mini, yaying'ono, ATX, VTX);
• Pazofunikira muyenera kuyenerana ndi khadi ya kanema wamasewera - kuti isapumuke pabasiketi kuti ikhale zipsera;
• Kuzirala komwe kumaganiziridwa bwino komanso kukhalapo kwa malo oyika pozizira owonjezera sikungasokoneze njira zamasewera;
• Okonda ma Reobass - amafunika gulu loyenera;
• Ndikwabwino pomwe pakakhala maukonde ozizira omwe amalepheretsa fumbi ndi zinyalala;
• Ngati PSU yakhazikitsidwa kuchokera pansi, mlandu wokhala ndi miyendo umafunikira, apo ayi, pomwe gululi limapeza mpweya wabwino kuchokera.

Zida zamagetsi zimasankhidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Ndi mphamvu ndizomveka - pali makina owerengera. M'malo motengera:

• Chiwerengero cha zoyendetsa zolimba chikufotokozedwa - mizere yamagetsi ya SATA iyenera kukhala 2-4 kwambiri;
• Khadi ya kanema wamasewera imafuna cholumikizira cha 8-pini (monga njira, 6 + 2);
• Ngati bolodi ya amayi ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, PSU iyenera kukhala ndi zolumikizira zoyenera (4 + 4);
• Gulu la mafani - muyenera olumikizana ndi Molex (zambiri za iwo pambuyo pake).

Ubwino wogula PSU ndi mlandu padera pakusintha kosankha. Pa pulatifomu iliyonse, nkwanzeru kusankha zida zoyenera. Ndipo kupulumutsa kwabwino.

Ndi mlandu uti wa PC womwe ungasankhe bwino

Pambuyo pochita ndi mawonekedwe a unit unit ndi zipinda zamkati, mlanduwu umasankhidwa pa pempho la wogwiritsa ntchito. Mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukhalapo kwa "chips" - chirichonse chiri payekha kwa wogula aliyense. Samalirani mtundu wa mapangidwe ndi kusonkhana, komanso kukonza kosavuta:

• Makina azitsulo amkati mwazithunzizi ayenera kukhala ndi mchenga komanso utoto. Mphepete kudula ndikodulidwa kwamanja m'manja mukamayikirapo kapena poyeretsa;
• Ndikwabwino pomwe gulu la milandu yakutsogolo yomwe ili ndi makina osokoneza bongo ndi yabwino kuyeretsa;
• Ngati mtanga wa ma hard drive umachotsedwa - yabwino;
• Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma disks a SSD m'dongosolo, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndimapepala oyenerera mu kit;
• Gulu lowonjezera la zida zolumikizira (USB kapena phokoso) siziyenera kukhala pamwamba - zimangophimba fumbi nthawi zonse;
• Ndibwino kuti pali chipinda kapena chofikira chomwe chatayika kale pachikuto chochotsa kupopera mpweya kuti ikuyenderere.

Pankhani ya mtundu, milandu yabwino yamasewera imapangidwa ndi makampani: Corsair, Thermaltake, Cooler Master, NZXT, khalani chete!, Zalman, Deepcool, Phanteks, ASUS, Fractal Design, AZZA. Izi ndizanyumba PC Yankho labwino ngati mukufuna kuzizira komanso kudalirika. Milandu ngati imeneyi imagulidwa kosatha (zaka pa 20 motsimikiza).

Pazosankha zama multimedia, malonda amapereka zosavuta: NZXT, Cooler Master, GameMax, Chieftec, FSP. Zoganiza bwino kwambiri komanso zothetsera bwino sizili ndi vuto lililonse pakapangidwe kake.

Zosowa zaofesi - ziribe kanthu kuti wogula amasankha. Pamenepo, chinthu chachikulu ndichotsika mtengo komanso kuziziritsa kwachilendo kwa chitsulo. Mutha kutenga China yotsika mtengo yopanda magetsi.

Ndi iti yamagetsi yabwino pakompyuta

Pogwiritsa ntchito chowerengera, mphamvu pafupifupi yamagetsi imawerengedwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti muyenera kugula ma PSU pa 20-30% yamphamvu kwambiri. Ndipo sikhala m'matangadza. Zipangizo zosinthira zimakhala ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Komanso, magetsi othandizira omwe ali pamwamba pa magetsi omwe atulutsidwayi amathera magetsi ochulukirapo kuchokera pa netiweki. Vutoli lidathetsedwa ngakhale muyezo zoyenera za ISO za opanga. Pofuna kuti tisawononge nthawi, pali piritsi labwino kwambiri lomwe limasindikiza zolemba pa PSU.

Kwambiri mphamvu yamagetsi ikamachepetsa, magetsi amachepetsa ndipo amachepetsa mphamvu pakugwira ntchito. Mtengo wocheperako wamagetsi abwino a 80 PLUS. 80 PLUS Titanium ndi ungwiro. Pazinthu zogulitsa za Chitchaina, zizindikiro zowoneka bwino zili pafupi ndi 60-65%. Ndiye kuti, mosasokoneza kontrakitala pa 100 kW, ma PSU apamwamba otsika kwambiri amaphwanya 40 kW. Ganizirani kugwira ntchito pakompyuta yokhala ndi mayunitsi ofanana kwa zaka za 10, sinthani magetsi omwe asungidwa kukhala ndalama ndipo nthawi yomweyo muzindikira kuti PSU yabwino siyokwera mtengo monga zikuwonekera.

Mukamasankha zamagetsi, ndikwabwino kuyang'ana kulumikizidwa ndi kulumikizidwa. Zingwe zamagetsi tazilingalira kale. Palinso mfundo ina yosangalatsa - zingwe zotulutsa. Mayankho omwewo pa 20-30% amawononga ndalama zambiri. Koma kuchotsedwa kwa mawaya osafunikira kumathandizira kukhazikitsa mkati mwa dongosolo ndikuwongolera mpweya wabwino mkati mwamlandu. Zida zamagetsi zomwe zingwe ndi zingwe zotumphuka ndi njira yabwino yothetsera ma encoores a Micro-ATX. Pali malo ochepa kwambiri achitsulo, ndipo kulumikizana kopitilira muyeso kumangosokoneza.

Mphamvu zamagetsi zilizonse, mosasamala mtundu kapena mtundu wa zomangamanga, zimakhala ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu - Molex. Ichi ndi cholumikizira pini cha 4 cholumikizira mafani, zomangira ndi ma disc maso. Kugwidwa kumalumikizana nawo. Ikaikidwa mu chipangizocho, makina awo amakhala ndi chofooka chosakwanira, ndipo m'mimba mwa zikhomo sizigwirizana nthawi zonse ndi m'mimba mwa mabowo a chipangizocho. Chifukwa cha izi, ma arcs amagetsi oonera tating'ono amatuluka. Pogwira ntchito kwa PC kwa nthawi yayitali, ma arc awa amatenthetsera kulumikizana ndi maziko apulasitiki. Fungo la singe system pulasitiki ndilovuta ndi Molex. Pali yankho limodzi lokha - sinthani ku pini ya SATA. Dzigulitseni nokha, kapena mugule wozizira bwino ndi cholumikizira cholondola - kusankha kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Koma pofuna chitetezo chamakina, ndibwino kuti Molex sagwiritsidwe ntchito konse. Zotsatira zoyipa zoyambitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi lalifupi ndizoyala kwa chingwe cholimba.

Dzina la Brand ndi chilichonse

Pankhani ya malonda, mtsogoleri, mosakayikira - SeaSonic. Chinyengo ndichakuti iyi ndi kampani yokhayo padziko lonse lapansi yomwe ikupanga zida zamagetsi. Ndiye kuti, mtengowo pawokha umapanga zinthu zonse ndikuchitira msonkhano. Zina zodziwika bwino (Corsair, mwachitsanzo) zimagula zinthu za SeaSonic ndipo, atangomata zomata, amazigulitsa pansi pa mtundu wawo. Palibe chifukwa chomangirira. Thermaltake, khalani chete!, Chieftec, Zalman, Antec, ASUS, Enermax, EVGA, Cooler Master ali ndi ma PSU abwino.

Ogulitsa akuti ndizosavuta kusiyanitsa magetsi abwino - mwakulemera. Chifukwa chake zinali 5-6 zaka zapitazo. Ma China, omwe amapanga ma PSU apamwamba kwambiri, amakwanitsa kupanga chidutswa chachitsulo kuti azioneka okongola pamsika. Chifukwa chake, ndi mtundu wokhazikika komanso wodalirika woyesedwa amene ayenera kusankha.

Kumvetsetsa zomwe zili bwino - mlandu wokhala ndi magetsi kapena opanda magetsi, ndinayenera kuwulula mutuwo ndikuyankha mafunso onse. Koma ndi bwino kuona chithunzi chonse kusiyana ndi kuvutika mongoganizira chabe. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera moyo wa hardware kompyuta (mayi, CPU, kukumbukira, kanema) - kugula magetsi abwino. Anaganiza zosunga pazakudya - tengani njira yotsika mtengo. Koma musadandaule kuti chitsulo china "pazifukwa zina" chinapsa.

Zotsatira zake, adazindikira kuti PSU mosiyana ndi dongosolo lazinthu ndizosankha zoyenera komanso zachuma. Mphamvu yamagetsi imasankhidwa molakwika ndipo imasankhidwa kuchokera ku gulu la premium. Mlanduwo umasankhidwa pa kukula kwa bolodi la amayi ndi kanema.