Mphoto wa Nobel: Opambana a 2018 Chaka

Chaka cha 2018 sichinali chosiyana ndi omwe adapambana Mphoto ya Nobel. Kutchulidwa konse kwa 5: chemistry, physics, mankhwala, mabuku ndi zachuma. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti Mphotho ya Nobel mu Literature sinapeze ngwazi yake. Zomwe zidachitika ku Sweden Academy of Sayansi zidabweretsa kugawanika.

Mphoto wa Nobel: Opambana a 2018 Chaka

Atangochita mwambowu, womwe udachitika pa Disembala 10 la 2017, olemba 500 akuti adalandira Mphotho Yamtendere. Makomiti anayi odziyimira pawokha amafufuza okha. Tsankho la opambana omwe asankhidwa ndi Komiti ya Nobel. M'malo mwake, pafupifupi chaka chimadutsa pakubwera kwa mphotho ndi kutsegulidwa.

Medicine Award. Asayansi, James Ellison ndi Tasuku Honjou, adatha kunyenga chotupa cha khansa. Kapena m'malo mwake, kupanga mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke ku matendawa. Ofufuzawo adalephera kuchiza khansa - kungoletsa kufalikira kwa maselo a khansa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mphoto mu Zamoyo. Asayansi abwerera ku maphunziro aukadaulo wa laser. Popeza anali atachokapo pantchito zankhondo, ofufuza adabwereranso kusintha moyo padziko lapansi. A Gerard Moore, Arthur Ashkin ndi a Donn Strickland apanga ma laser tweezers. Chipangizochi chimathandizira kusuntha mamolekyulu, ma cell ndi zinthu zina. Asayansi atha zaka 16 kupanga ma tonneel.

Mphoto mu Chemistry. Vuto la khansa kuzungulira padziko lonse lapansi lalimbitsa akatswiri azamankhwala, George Smith ndi Gregory Zima, kupanga ma antibacteries omwe angalimbane ndi khansa.

Asayansi ena opusa

Tisaiwale za mphotho ya Shnobel. Ku Harvard University, mwambo wa mphotho ya 28th pazopanda tanthauzo komanso zopusa zambiri zidachitika.

James Cole, woimira Brighton English University, watsimikizira kuti pali zopatsa mphamvu zochepa mthupi la munthu. Potengera zopatsa mphamvu mwa munthu wachabechabe, makilomita a 125 okha. Inde, tikulankhula za cannibalism (cannibalism). Zomwe zidapangitsa kukhudzika mtima pakati pa anzathu.