Ndeipi iri nani - nyaya ine magetsi kana isina magetsi

Iyo mamaboard, processor uye vhidhiyo kadhi ndeye yakasarudzika seti yezvikamu zvekombuta zvinofarirwa nemutengi. Asi nokuda kwekushanda kwakagadzikana uye kwakachengeteka kwePC, simba rekushandisa riri panzvimbo yekutanga. Icho chikamu ichi chinogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwese zvikamu zvehurongwa. Kana kupisa simbi nekuda kwekushaya kunaka kwekuvaka. Mushure mekunyatsoongorora zvakakomba dambudziko, mubvunzo unomuka: "Ndezvipi zviri nani - nyaya ine magetsi kana isina PSU." Ngatiedzei kuongorora dambudziko zvakadzama uye kupa mhinduro yakadzama.

Mabasa:

• Ndezvipi zvakanaka zviitiko zvine pre-yakaiswa magetsi magetsi;
• Chii chakanakira kutenga PSU uye nyaya zvakasiyana;
• Ndeipi kesi yePC iri nani kusarudza;
• Ndeupi magetsi emagetsi ecomputer ari nani.

Tichafanira kubvisa zvese zvakasiyana, kuitira kuti mushure menguva pfupi zvive nyore kusarudza iyo chaiyo simbi. Usati watenga komputa, uchafanirwa kusarudza kuti PC ichava nemafomati api (zviyero) uye kuverenga magetsi emagetsi anopedzwa nemasisitimu ehurongwa.

Mune mamiriro ezvipimo zveyuniti system. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekusarudzwa kwemakadhibhodi uye kadhi vhidhiyo. Kana isu tiri kutaura nezvemutambo wemitambo - zvirokwazvo ATX fomati. Kana iwe uchida PC yehofisi kana multimedia, iwe unogona kuchengetedza nzvimbo uye kutora Micro-ATX. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, zvinodikanwa kuti iyo niche yekuisa iyo PSU inowanikwa pazasi. Uku kuiswa kunopa kutonhorera zviri nani munzvimbo ye processor ne RAM.

Nekushandiswa kwesimba kwese kwezvikamu zvinhu. PaInternet, mazana emakarani anokwanisa kuisheni simbi kuti ape chiratidzo chinokurudzirwa cheBP. Iwe haugone kuverenga, asi tora nekadhi rakakura remasimba. Asi ipapo iyo PC ichadya rimwe simba. Uku ndiko kusarudzika kwemagetsi ekushandura, kuparadza magetsi zvisingaite uye kudzikisira kugona kwemagetsi.

Ndeipi iri nani - nyaya ine magetsi kana isina magetsi

Akanaka, akareruka uye asina mutengo makesi eChinese ane yakabatanidzwa PSU anotsvairwa pakarepo. Kutsvaga mutengo wakaderera, mhando inokwana. Rega nyaya yacho ikwane, asi magetsi acho haana chokwadi. Rega iite kunyange nekane gumi nematanhatu chinyorwa neakanyorwa GOLD kana ISO. Yakadaro yePSU haigone kutsigira nemazvo masimba esimbi yakavakirwa-mukati. Kunyanya, iyo vhidhiyo kadhi uye mama. Kuziva chikanganiso chiri nyore:

• Pamutsara we12-volt (yero uye nhema dema), iyo PSU yakabatana pamwe chete nekutonhora kweiyo kutonhora system uye voltmeter;
• Iyo magetsi magetsi yakabatana kune network, uye pane yakakura magetsi yekubatanidza, yakasvibirira uye dema kusangana yakavharwa nep clip;
• Mukutenderera kwemahara kweinotonhora, iyo voltmeter inoratidza 12 V apo iyo magetsi efaindi inopa magetsi;
• Iyo inotonhora rotor inomanikidzwa zvinyoronyoro nemunwe (braking inoitwa pasina kumira);
• Mune PSU yakanaka, iyo voltmeter haizochinji kuverenga, uye zvinhu zvevatengi zveChinese zvinoshandura iyo data - voltage ichasvetuka kubva ku9 kuenda ku13 Volts.

Uye ichi chingori fan, uye chiri pasi pemutoro, vese mamaboardibhodhi uye vhidhiyo kadhi basa. Kusvetuka kwakadaro kuchaparadza simbi kunyangwe panguva yewarandi.

Mune mamiriro ezvinyorwa zvechiratidzo che system uye magetsi akabatanidzwa, mamiriro acho akasiyana. Chaizvoizvo, hurongwa hwakadaro huri nani pane hwechiChina nemirairo yakati wandei. Brands Thermaltake, Zalman, ASUS, Supermicro, Intel, Chieftec, Aerocool, gadzira simbi yakanaka kwazvo. Asi seti yakadaro yemari inofungidzirwa inodhura.

Kupfupisa, izvo zviri nani - nyaya ine magetsi kana isina magetsi:

• Anodiwa uye akakurumbira mavara vanoita magetsi akasimba magetsi. Kana paine mari, zvirokwazvo, nyaya dzakadai iine magetsi euniti chisarudzo chakakodzera;
• Chinese zvishamiso zvishandiso zvinokosha anosvika 30 madhora zvakanyatsodzivirirwa. Ndakafarira nyaya yacho - tora, asi utenge PSU zvakasiyana.

Chii chakanakira kutenga PSU uye nyaya zvakasiyana

Iyo system unit inosarudzwa muchitarisiko uye yemukati dhizaini. Ichi chiumbwa.

• Mhosva yacho inofanirwa kuenderana nemhando yekodhi bhodhi (mini, micro, ATX, VTX);
• Mune iyo nyaya iwe unofanirwa kukwana iyo yemavhidhiyo kadhi kadhi - kuitira kuti isazorora pane tswanda ye screws;
• Kunyatsofungidzirwa-kunze kutonhorera uye kuvapo kwemasira yekuisa yakawedzera kutonhorera hakuzokanganisa maitiro emitambo;
• Vanoda Reobass - vanoda pani yakakodzera;
• Zvakanaka kana muchiitiko mune mambure evuruvezi izvo zvinotadzisa guruva nemarara;
• Kana iyo PSU yakaiswa kubva pasi, kesi nemakumbo inodikanwa, zvisina kudaro, uko iyo unit icha dhiza nyowani mhepo kubva.

Magetsi masimba anosarudzwa nemagetsi uye tambo dzemagetsi. Nesimba zvakajeka - kune iyo Calculator yekuverenga. Mune mamiriro ekubhabha:

• Nhamba yekutyaira yakaoma iri kujekeswa - SATA magetsi emagetsi anofanirwa kunge ari 2-4 zvimwe;
• Iyo kadhi yemitambo yemitambo inoda rakasiyana 8-pini yekubatanidza (senzira, 6 + 2);
• Kana iyo mamaboard iri pamwe nemagetsi ekuwedzera, iyo PSU inofanirwa kunge iine iyo yakakodzera yekubatanidza (4 + 4);
• Boka revateveri - iwe unoda maMoxx ma-connectors (zvimwe nezvavo gare gare).

Izvo zvakanakira kutenga PSU uye kesi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana mukuchinja kwesarudzo. Kune chero chikuva, zvine musoro kuti usarudze zvakanaka. Uye chengetedza yakanaka.

Ndeipi kesi yePC iri nani kusarudza

Mushure mekubata nemafomati eiyo system unit uye makamuri emukati, iyo kesi inosarudzwa nekukumbira kwemushandisi. Rudzi, chimiro, kuvapo kwe "chips" - zvinhu zvose ndezvomunhu mumwe nomumwe mutengi. Teerera kumhando yekugadzira uye kusangana, pamwe nekureruka kwekugadzirisa:

• Masimbi esimbi echimiro chemukati anofanirwa kuve akapfekerwa zvakanaka uye akapendwa. Iyo yekucheka yekucheka ndeye yakasimbiswa yekucheka kwemaoko panguva yekuisa kana kuchenesa;
• Izvo zvakanaka kana ipaneri repamberi remhosva ine musingakwanisi kuita iri nyore kwazvo kuchenesa;
• Kana tswanda yemadrives akaoma yabviswa - zvakanaka;
• Kana iwe ukashandisa diski dzeSSD muhurongwa, zvakanaka kuva nemakadhi akakodzera mukiti;
• Iyo yekuwedzera imwe yemidziyo yekubatanidza (USB kana ruzha) haifanire kunge iri pamusoro - inogara ichivhara neguruva;
• Zvakanaka kuti pane compartment kana kuti fan yakatoiswa padanda pane inobvisa yekupusha mweya mupombiji inotonhorera.

Panyaya yemabhureki, nyaya dzakanaka dzemitambo dzinoitwa nemakambani: Corsair, Thermaltake, inotonhorera Master, NZXT, nyarara!, Zalman, Deepcool, Phanteks, ASUS, Fractal Design, AZZA. Iyi ndeya imba PC Mhinduro huru kana uchida kutonhorera kutonhorera uye kuvimbika. Mhosva dzakadaro dzinotengwa zvachose (makore pa20 yechokwadi).

Pamhinduro dzemultimedia, mhando dzinopa zviri nyore: NZXT, Tonhora Master, GameMax, Chieftec, FSP. Kunyanya kufunga mukati uye zvakanakisa mhinduro hazvina mhaka mukuvaka mhando.

Nezve zvinodikanwa zvehofisi - zvisinei kuti mutengi anosarudzei. Ikoko, chinhu chikuru kune yakaderera mutengo uye yakajairika kutonhora kwesimbi. Iwe unogona kutora kunyange yakachipa Chinese isina magetsi magetsi.

Ndeupi magetsi emagetsi ari nani kune komputa

Uchishandisa iyo Calculator, iko pafupifupi simba remagetsi rinowanikwa. Zviri pachena kuti iwe unoda kutenga maPSU pa20-30% yakawedzera simba. Uye haisi muzvitoro. Shanduko dzemidziyo ine simba kurasikirwa. Uye zvakare, iyo magetsi yekuisa chikamu pamusoro pemagetsi akapihwa anozoshandisa yakawanda magetsi kubva kunetiweki. Iri dambudziko rakagadziriswa kunyange mune yakakodzera ISO miero yevagadziri. Kuti usatambisa nguva, pane yakanaka kwazvo piritsi iyo inosarudza makaina paPSU.

Iyo yakanyanya kunaka kweanowanikwa magetsi, mashoma ayo anokanganisa magetsi uye zvishoma anonamira mukushanda. Iko kushoma kukosha kweakanaka 80 PLUS masimba emagetsi. 80 PLUS Titanium kukwana. Kune zvigadzirwa zvevatengi veChinese, zviratidzo zveanoshanda zviri pedyo ne60-65%. Ndokunge, nekufukura iyo counter pa100 kW, akadzika-mhando PSUs anodzikisira 40 kW. Funga kushanda pakombuta ine yakafanana zvikamu zve10 makore, shandura iyo yakaparadzirwa magetsi kune mari uye pakarepo uone kuti yakanaka yePSU haina kudhura sezvainoita.

Kana uchisarudza magetsi, zviri nani kutarisa kubatana kwekunyaradza uye kushanda kwayo. Nematare emagetsi akatofunga kare. Pane imwe pfungwa inonakidza - inobata tambo. Mhinduro dzakafanana pa20-30% inodhura yakawanda. Asi kubviswa kwemawaya asina basa kunobatsira kuisirwa mu system unit uye kunatsiridza mweya wekutsvaira mukati mekati. Magetsi zvinopihwa netambo dzinowisira ndiyo mhinduro kwayo kune yakagadzirirwa micro-ATX. Pane nzvimbo shoma kwazvo yesimbi, uye wiring yakawandisa ingangopindira.

Zvese magetsi zvinopihwa, kunyangwe rudzi kana kuvaka hunhu, zvine dambudziko rimwe rakakura - Molex. Ichi chiunganidziro che4 pini yekubatanidza mafani, screws uye optical discs. Kubata kuri mune vanobatirana ivo pachavo. Kana yaiswa mumushini, ivo vanobatana pachavo vane isina kusimba fixation, uye hupamhi hwepini hauwanzogara huchiwirirana nehupamhi hwemakomba pane mudziyo. Nekuda kweizvi, microscopic yemagetsi arcs inomuka. Nekushanda kwenguva refu kwePC, idzi arcs dzinopisa kusangana uye chigadziko chepurasitiki. Kunhuwirira kwe singe system epurasitiki idambudziko naMolex. Pane chete mhinduro imwe chete - chinja kune SATA pini. Zvitengesere pachako, kana kutenga inotonhorera neiyo chaiyo chinongedzo - sarudzo yemushandisi. Asi kune kuchengetedzwa kwemaitiro, zviri nani kuti Molex haishandiswe zvachose. Iyo mhedzisiro yakaipa yedunhu pfupi ndeye kukanganiswa kweyakavharwa kwetambo yemagetsi.

Brand zita ndizvo zvese

Nezve zvemhando, mutungamiri, zvirokwazvo - SeaSonic. Ihwo huchenjeri ndeyekuti iyi ndiyo chete kambani munyika yose inoshanda mukugadzirwa kwemagetsi. Ndokunge, chirimwa chakazvimirira choga choga chichigadzira zvese zvikamu uye chichiita musangano. Mamwe ma brand anozivikanwa (Corsair, semuenzaniso) anotenga SeaSonic zvigadzirwa uye, kana vakakamatira tsvimbo yavo, ivo vanovatengesa pasi pechinhu chavo. Iko hakuna kukosha kwekunyanyisa. Thermaltake, nyarara !,, Chieftec, Zalman, Antec, ASUS, Enermax, EVGA, Tonhorera Master vane akanaka maPSU.

Vanotengesa vanoti zviri nyore kusiyanisa ane masimba magetsi - nehuremu. Saka yaive 5-6 makore apfuura. MaChinese, anogadzira akadzika-mhando maPSU, anokwanisa kuita kuti chidimbu cheasimbi chinorema kuitira kuti ataridzike mumusika. Naizvozvo, chete rudzi rwakavimbika uye rwunoyedzwa nguva rwunofanirwa kusarudza.

Kunzwisisa kuti chii chiri nani - nyaya ine magetsi kana isina magetsi, ndaifanira kuzarura zvizere musoro uye kupindura mibvunzo yose. Asi zviri nani kuona mufananidzo uzere pane kutambura nekufungidzira. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hupenyu hwekombiyuta hardware (amai, CPU, chiyeuchidzo, vhidhiyo) - tenga magetsi akanaka. Yakasarudza kuchengetedza pane zvinodyiwa - tora yakachipa sarudzo. Asi usanyunyute kuti imwe simbi "nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero" yakatsva.

Semhedzisiro, ivo vakauya kumhedziso yekuti PSU yakaparadzana kubva kune system kesi ndiyo sarudzo chaiyo uye yehupfumi. Iyo magetsi magetsi inofanirwa zvisizvo simba uye inosarudzwa kubva kuhurukuro yepuraimari. Mhosva yacho inosarudzwa saizi yekadhibhodi uye kadhi vhidhiyo.