Umklomelo kaNobel: Abaphumelele Iminyaka ye-2018
Unyaka we-2018 wawungafani nalabo abawine imiklomelo kaNobel. Ingqikithi ye-5 yokuqokwa: i-chemistry, i-physics, umuthi, izincwadi kanye nezomnotho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMklomelo kaNobel kuLwazi awutholanga iqhawe lakhe. Isigcwagcwa eSweden Academy of Sciences saholela ekuqhekekeni.
Umklomelo kaNobel: Abaphumelele Iminyaka ye-2018
Ngokushesha ngemuva komkhosi wokuklomelisa, owenzeka ngoDisemba 10 we2017, abahlanganyeli be500 bathi bathola umklomelo woxolo. Amakomidi amane azimele afundela ukhula azenzele ngokwakheka kwawo. Isiphetho sabaphumelele siyonqunywa yiKomiti likaNobel. Eqinisweni, cishe unyaka wonke udlula phakathi kokwethulwa komklomelo nokuvulwa.
Umklomelo Wemithi. Ososayensi, uJames Ellison noTasuku Honjou, bakwazile ukukhohlisa isimila esinomdlavuza. Noma kunalokho, ukudala umuthi othuthukisa ukungatheleleki kwabantu kulesi sifo. Abacwaningi behlulekile ukwelapha umdlavuza - kuphela ukumisa ukusabalala kwamaseli omdlavuza isikhathi eside.
Umklomelo kuPhysics. Ososayensi babuyela esifundweni sobuchwepheshe be-laser. Njengoba sebeshintshile ezifundweni zamasosha, abacwaningi babuyela ekuthuthukiseni impilo emhlabeni. UGerard Moore, u-Arthur Ashkin noDonn Strickland basungula ama-laser tweezers. Umshini usiza ukuhambisa ama-molecule, amaseli nezinye izinto. Ososayensi basebenzise iminyaka eyi-16 ukudala ama-tweezers.
Umklomelo ku-Chemistry. Inkinga yomdlavuza emhlabeni wonke ishukumise amakhemikhali, uGeorge Smith noGregory Winter, ukudala amasosha omzimba angamelana nomdlavuza.
Okunye ososayensi abayiziwula
Akumele sikhohlwe mayelana noMklomelo weShnobel. EHarvard University, umcimbi we-28th wemiklomelo wezifundo ezingenangqondo neziwubulima zenzeka.
UJames Cole, omele iBrighton English University, ukuvezile ukuthi kunamakhalori ambalwa kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuya kilojoule kumuntu omdala ongaphili, ama-125 kilocalories kuphela. Yebo, sikhuluma nge-cannibalism (cannibalism). Okubangele ukufiphala kwemizwa emihle phakathi kozakwethu.