Ukuqasha i-VPS Server kuyindlela efanele yebhizinisi

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi lubandakanya ukuba newebhusayithi yalo ukukhuthaza izinsizakalo noma izimpahla. Futhi ingxenye yebhizinisi ihlinzeka ngesakhiwo esithuthukisiwe esinemininingwane yolwazi nama-akhawunti womsebenzisi. Futhi lonke lolu lwazi kufanele lugcinwe kwenye indawo. Yebo, ukuze bonke ababambiqhaza noma izivakashi bakwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha kudatha. Ngakho-ke, le ndatshana izogxila ezinhlelweni zokugcina ulwazi. Imakethe inikeza inqwaba yezixazululo ezenziwe ngomumo. Lawa ngamaseva azinikele (amasistimu ahlukile), i-VPS Server noma ukusingathwa okukhokhelwe ngezinsizakusebenza.

 

Lonke uhlu lweziphakamiso lunemibandela emi-2 ebalulekile ikhasimende eliqondiswa ngayo. Lokhu kungukusebenza kohlelo kanye nentengo yesevisi. Akunasisekelo esiphakathi kulesi sigaba. Udinga ukubala ngokusobala ukusebenza kohlelo bese uliqhathanisa nesabelomali sakho. Umsebenzi wethu ukusiza usomabhizinisi ukuthi akhethe isiphakeli esifanele senzalo. Okokuqala, ake sihlole zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zohlelo ngalunye.

 

Ukubamba - inketho yesabelomali sentela

 

Inketho elula neshibhile ukusingathwa kwabaqalayo ngohlelo lwentela. Umsebenzisi unikezwe inani elithile lediski ukubeka amafayela futhi ukusebenza kohlelo kukhonjisiwe. Kubukeka kanjena:

 

• Usayizi wediski kuma-gigabyte, kaningi kuma-terabyte.
• Uhlobo lweprosesa nobuningi. Gxila kuXeon njengoba isebenza kahle kumaseva.
• Inani le-RAM. Kungabiwa noma kuhlukaniswe i-PHP nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.
• Ngokwengeziwe, izinketho zikhonjiswa ngendlela yamapaneli wokulawula, uhlelo lokusebenza, izitifiketi, umkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi.

 

Ngokuya ngentengo, iseva enjalo ibukeka iheha kakhulu. Futhi ukuze uthakazelise umthengi kakhulu, izinkampani zize zenze izipho ngendlela yezizinda. Kepha kunenkinga eyodwa bonke abasebenzisi ababhekana nayo ngemuva kwesikhashana. Inkinga ukuthi amashumi (ngisho namakhulu) wezinhlelo ezifanayo zamanani entengo abanjwa kuseva eyodwa ebonakalayo. Eqinisweni, umsebenzisi uthola kuphela isikhala sediski. Futhi zonke ezinye izinsizakusebenza zihlukaniselwe bonke ababambiqhaza. Futhi hhayi ngokulinganayo.

 

Cabanga ngalesi sithombe - unesayithi lamakhadi ebhizinisi, futhi eduze kwakho, kuseva efanayo, kunesitolo esikhulu se-inthanethi. Ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo (ukuvakashelwa okuningi nama-oda), isitolo esiku-inthanethi sizothatha isikhathi esiningi se-RAM ne-CPU. Ngokunjalo, wonke amanye amasayithi azokwehla. Noma mhlawumbe azotholakala okwesikhashana.

 

Iseva ephelele ezinikezelwe - amathuba aphezulu

 

Inani eceleni, isiphakeli esigcwele siyisixazululo esikhangayo senkampani enkulu noma ibhizinisi. Umsebenzisi unikezwe umhlangano wonke wesiphakeli. Ngaphandle kwakho, ngeke kube khona muntu kule nsiza. Wonke amandla anikezwa umthengi oyedwa ukuze asetshenziswe. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi isebenza kahle ekusebenzeni okungenaphutha.

Kepha ngesinqumo esinjalo kufanele ukhokhe imali eningi. Ngisho nakwibhizinisi eliphakathi nendawo, lizophuma libize kakhulu. Njengoba sonke siqonda, akubona bonke osomabhizinisi abazovuma ukuthatha leso sinyathelo. Ngakho-ke, kwaqalwa isixazululo esithandekayo nesinomnotho.

 

Ukuqasha i-VPS Server kuyindlela elula yebhizinisi

 

I-VPS yiseva ezinikele ebonakalayo (igama lensiza lizwakala - “qasha i-VPS"). Yigobolondo lesoftware ethatha ezinye zezinsizakusebenza zeseva ebonakalayo ekhona. Inzuzo enkulu yesixazululo esinjalo ukuthi ukuqashwa kweseva ebonakalayo kugxile kwikhasimende elilodwa. Lokho wukuthi, izinsizakusebenza ezabiwe azabiwe nanoma ngubani. Yonke imisebenzi emenyezelwe ingeyalowo okhokhe imali ye-VPS Server.

 

Iseva eyodwa enjalo ebonakalayo (cabanga ngeyunithi yohlelo lwe-PC) ingabamba amaseva ayishumi nambili abonakalayo. Okucacile kohlelo olunjalo ukuthi amaseva abonakalayo azimele komunye nomunye. Futhi ikhasimende uqobo linquma ukuthi mangaki amasayithi nokuthi iziphi izinsizakalo okufanele zibekwe ku-VPS. Ngaphakathi komshini owodwa we-virtual, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinsizakusebenza phakathi kwabathengi kungalungiswa njengoba kuthanda. Uma kuqhathaniswa neseva ephathekayo, intengo yokuqasha (insiza ibizwa ngokuthi: qasha iseva ebonakalayo) izokwehla kakhulu.

Ukuqashwa kwe-VPS kunenzuzo kumabhizinisi amancane naphakathi. Lapho kunesitolo esikhulu se-inthanethi noma iwebhusayithi yezinkampani kusetshenziswa i-imeyili yesizinda. Ngenye indlela, iseva ebonakalayo ilungele amasayithi amaningi ahlukene anomnikazi oyedwa. Ungabela izinsiza kuphrojekthi ngayinye ngokuhlukile bese uhlela. Lokhu akukhona ukonga kuphela ngokwamanani entengo, kepha futhi kunenzuzo ngokuya ngokusebenza kwayo yonke imithombo.

 

Ukuqashwa kwe-VPS - izinzuzo nobubi

 

Ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe, iseva yeVPS ayinazithiyo. Njengoba kuqinisekisiwe ukuhlinzeka umthengi ngazo zonke izinsiza ezimenyezelwe. Futhi, inenani elihle. Kepha kumongo wokuzikhethela nokuphathwa, kunama-nuances. Okokuqala, umthengisi unikeza izixazululo eziningi ezahlukahlukene:

 

• Ukusebenza (iprosesa, i-RAM, i-ROM, umkhawulokudonsa).
• Ukuhluka kwesistimu esebenzayo - thenga iWindows VPS Server noma iLinux.
• Izinketho ezingeziwe - iphaneli yokulawula, ukuphatha, ukunwebeka, njll.

 

Futhi lezi ziphakamiso zingaphakamisa imibuzo kubathengi abangaqondi izici zobuchwepheshe. Umthengisi ngokwakhe angasiza ekukhetheni. Futhi sizozama ukusiza ngezibonelo kulolu daba.

 

• Uma inkampani (umthengi) ine-Unix system administrator ehlakaniphile, khona-ke kungcono ukuthatha i-Linux VPS. Kushibhile. Uhlelo luluhle futhi alufuni izinsizakusebenza. Umuntu oyedwa uzophatha yonke into. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukukhetha insiza "yokuqasha iseva ebonakalayo ye-Linux". Uma kungekho admin, khona-ke kungcono ukhethe ukuqasha iWindows Server Server. Inikeza ngamathuluzi okuphatha alula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu. Uma u-oda inketho ngephaneli yokulawula ekhokhelwayo, lapho-ke ngeke kube nemibuzo mayelana nokusetha nhlobo.
• Ngokuya ngokusebenza, zonke izinhlelo ze-VPS zishesha ngokwanele. Noma unezinhlamvu ezimbili zeXeon, ungaphatha ngokuphepha iwebhusayithi yenkampani noma isitolo esiku-inthanethi. Kungcono ukubheka ubukhulu be-RAM nenkumbulo engapheli. Uma uhlela izithombe eziningi ngekhwalithi nevidiyo, thatha i-SSD enkulu noma i-NVMe disk. Inketho yesibili yensizakalo enikezwayo "ukuqasha amaseva abonakalayo" kungcono. Njengoba i-NVMe isebenza ngokushesha okukhulu. I-RAM inesibopho sokuphendula kohlelo ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo (6-8 GB noma ngaphezulu kuyisinqumo esingcono kakhulu).
• Izinketho ezingeziwe zihlose ukukhululeka kokucushwa nokuphathwa. Impela, kufanele kube khona iphaneli yokulawula. Uhlobo lwamahhala oluza nekhithi luyasebenza. Uma singekho isidingo sokwenza njalo amabhokisi eposi, ukuhlela i-database, ukulandelela nokwenza izinguquko kuzinsizakusebenza, khona-ke iphaneli elijwayelekile lizokwenza. Kepha ukuguquguquka, lapho uhlala udinga ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kohlelo, kungcono ukuthenga okuthile okuthakazelisa ngokwengeziwe. Kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami, sincoma iCanel.

 

Ukufingqa - into eyodwa ngaphezulu ngokuqashwa kweseva

 

Ukuqasha iseva ebonakalayo, uhlelo lomzimba noma lwentela - akunandaba ukuthi umthengi uze kuphi ekugcineni. Kukhona iphuzu elilodwa okungafanele linganakwa. Sikhuluma ngokusekelwa kobuchwepheshe komsebenzisi. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi inkampani ebamba iqhaza ine-XNUMX/XNUMX tech support. Leli yiphuzu elibalulekile, ngoba izinsiza ze-Intanethi zivame ukungasebenzi kwesinye isikhathi. Iphutha lomsebenzisi nge-database, ukuhlaselwa kwangaphandle, umsebenzi ongalungile wama-plugins kushell yamasayithi. Noma yikuphi ukuphuka kuxazululwa ngokubuyisela isayithi kusuka kubhekhaphu. Noma ngokungenelela kohlelo kusuka ohlangothini lokusingathwa.

Futhi-ke, kulesi sigaba, impendulo evela enkampanini oyikhokhela ngokuqasha iseva ibaluleke kakhulu. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, umthengi wesevisi kufanele abe nokufinyelela kokugcwalisa isicelo ngenkinga eyinkinga. Futhi ukuxazulula inkinga okusheshayo. Ungabheki izinombolo zefoni ezikhonjiswe koxhumana nabo. Ungathola izeluleko ngocingo kuphela. Kepha uhlelo lokusebenza lungathunyelwa kuphela ngumuntu okwazi ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yokubamba. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha kwakho.