1 ga Mayu - Ranar Aiki. Abin da muke bikin kuma me yasa

1 ga Mayu (Ranar Mayu) ita ce Ranar Aiki. Bikin shekara-shekara a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na duniya an tsara shi zuwa miƙa mulki zuwa ranar aiki na awanni 8. Hakan ya faru a ƙarshen karni na 19. Bambancin hutun ranar ma'aikata shi ne cewa ana yin shi a lokuta daban-daban na shekara a kasashe da yawa na duniya.

Ranar XNUMX ga watan Mayu ranar ma'aikata ce. Abin da muke bikin kuma me yasa

 

Har zuwa 1856, ma'aikata da ma'aikata a duk duniya suna aiki ba tare da izini ba. Kimanin awa 10 zuwa 15 a rana. Saboda yawan mace-macen da ake samu a irin wannan ranakun aiki, batun rage lokacin aiki ya girma.

Ba a zaɓi ranar aiki na awa takwas ba kwatsam. Don shuke-shuke na masana'antu, tare da sake zagayowar aiki ba tsayawa, sa'o'i 8 a rana yana taimakawa don inganta aikin. Idan ka raba awa 24 da 8, zaka samu sau 3 ne. Ya dace da mai masana'antar da ma'aikacin.

Yajin aiki a Ostiraliya ya haifar da hutun ranar Ma'aikata a ranar 1 ga Mayu. Inda a cikin 1886 ma'aikata suka yi nasarar "sake dawowa" kwadayin ranar aiki na awanni 8 da kansu. Irin wannan taron ya faru a duk duniya. Misali a cikin Amurka, an murkushe tarzomar da wani mummunan yanayi. Kuma Amurka ta sami damar yin aiki na awanni 8 kawai a cikin Satumba 1894. Saboda wannan, ana bikin Ranar Ma'aikata a Amurka a ranar Litinin ta farko a watan Satumba.

 

Me yasa ba a yin bikin 1 ga Mayu a duk ƙasashe

 

Tsawon karni, ranar aiki na awanni 8 ya kasance a kusan kowace ƙasa. Amma da fitowar rikicin, mutane da kansu suka fara haɓaka ranar aiki domin samun ƙarin albashi. A sakamakon haka, a cikin sama da ƙasashe 35 na duniya ranar aiki ta ƙaru zuwa sa'o'i 10-12. Saboda haka, an rasa dacewar hutu "Ranar Aiki".

Amma, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa na Gabashin Turai da Eurasia, ana ɗaukar 1 ga Mayu babban biki, wanda ke da alaƙa da ranakun dumi da nishaɗin waje mai daɗi. Dukan iyalai da manyan rukunin mutane suna zuwa cikin gandun daji, zuwa teku, zuwa ƙauye, don taruwa a dachas ɗin su. A cikin kamfanonin hayaniya da fara'a, suna tattaunawa game da sabon labarai, suna wasa da ƙwallo, suna cin giya da shan giya.