Tus nqi zog Nobel: 2018 Xyoo Cov Neeg Raug Mob
2018 xyoo tsis muaj kev zam rau cov neeg muaj khoom plig Nobel. Tag nrho 5 cov kev xaiv: kev siv tshuaj, physics, tshuaj, ntawv sau thiab kev lag luam. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias Nobel nqi zog hauv Ntawv Sau tsis pom nws tus phab ej. Lub scandal ntawm Swedish Academy ntawm Sciences ua rau kev sib cais.
Tus nqi zog Nobel: 2018 Xyoo Cov Neeg Raug Mob
Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub luag haujlwm muab khoom plig, uas tau muaj rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 10 ntawm 2017, cov neeg koom nrog 500 tau lees tias lawv yuav tau txais tus nqi zog sib haum xeeb. Plaub pawg neeg sab nraud kawm txog cov neeg sib tw thiab tawm lawv tus kheej kev taw qhia. Txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg seem uas tseem swb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm Pawg Neeg Nobel. Qhov tseeb, yuav luag ib xyoos dhau los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus nqi zog thiab qhov qhib.
Tshuaj puav pheej. Cov kws tshawb fawb, James Ellison thiab Tasuku Honjou, tau tswj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Los yog theej, tsim cov tshuaj uas txhim kho tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua tsis tiav los kho mob qog noj ntshav - tsuas yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis mob qog noj ntshav rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Tus nqi zog hauv Physics. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau rov qab los kawm txog kev siv tshuab laser. Nrog hloov mus los ntawm cov tub rog kawm, cov kws tshawb nrhiav rov qab los txhim kho lub neej hauv ntiaj teb. Gerard Moore, Arthur Ashkin thiab Donn Strickland yees siv laser tweezers. Cov cuab yeej pabcuam pab txav txav cov lwg me me, hlwb thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau siv 16 xyoo tsim cov tweezers.
Tus nqi zog hauv Chemistry. Cov teeb meem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thoob ntiaj teb tau ua rau cov kws kho mob siab, George Smith thiab Gregory Lub Caij Ntuj Sov, los tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv mob qog noj ntshav.
Lwm cov kws tshawb fawb ruam
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog Shnobel Cov Nqi Zog. Ntawm Harvard University, 28th muab khoom plig rau qhov kev kawm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ruam tshaj plaws tau coj los ua.
James Cole, sawv cev rau Brighton Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Askiv, tau ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj cov calories ntau nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Hais txog kev ntsuas hauv calories hauv qhov tsis muaj hnub nyoog, tsuas yog 125 kilocalories. Yog lawm, peb tab tom tham txog kev noj qab haus huv (cannibalism). Dab tsi ua rau flurry ntawm kev xav zoo hauv cov npoj yaig.